High Court Of Delhi
SHAKIL AHMAD PAPPU - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
Decided On : 02/18/2002
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act - Non-compliance of Section 50 - [K. S. GUPTA] - [Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, Section 20] - The court discussed the non-compliance/compliance of the provision contained in section 50 of the Act. The notices served under section 50 on the appellants were found to be insufficient in communicating their right to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted officer or Magistrate, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence of the appellants.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecution alleged that the accused were in possession of charas and conducted a raid resulting in the recovery of illicit substances. The accused denied the charges, and after trial, they were convicted under section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the notices served under section 50 on the appellants did not effectively communicate their right to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted officer or Magistrate, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence of the appellants.
Issues: The main issue revolved around the non-compliance/compliance of the provision contained in section 50 of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the notices served under section 50 on the appellants were insufficient in communicating their right to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted officer or Magistrate, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence of the appellants.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and order under appeal were set aside, resulting in the acquittal of the appellants of the charge under section 20 of the Act.
( 1 ) THIS appeal by Shakil Ahmad @ Pappu and Wasim ahmad, accused-appellants is directed against the judgment dated 28/04/1997 and order dated 1/05/1997 of an additional Sessions Judge convicting them under section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act (for short the act ) and sentencing to RI for 10 years and pay a fine of Rs. 1 lac each. In default of payment of fine, appellants are further to undergo RI for one year.
( 2 ) CASE of the prosecution is that on 27/01/1994 at about 10. 30 AM, a secret informer intimated inspector J. S. Rana (PW-8) that Shakil Ahmed, Wasim Ahmed and kamal Babu who are having charas in huge quantity, would pass through Irwin Hospital in Ambassador car no. UP-53-B-9458 between 11. 00 to 12. 00 noon. After recording this information in the DD at No. 11, PW-8 intimated about it to ACP H. L. Manaktala, PW-5. On direction of PW-5 a raiding party was organised by PW-8 wherein HC Ram bahu, PW-7, HC Jai Bhagwan, PW-6, W. HC Ved Wati, Constables vinay Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Raj Kumar and Datar Singh were included. All of them alongwith informer left in vehicle nos. DL-1/cc-4416 and DL-2cc-2086 and reached the chambery of minto Road and Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg around 10. 45 AM where nakabandi was made. 4/5 persons were requested to join raid but they left expressing their inability without disclosing their names and addresses. It is further alleged that at about 11. 25 AM at the pointing out of informer said Car no. UP-538-9458 while coming from the side of Irwin hospital,. was chased. After overtaking the car which was being driven by Kamal Babu, PW-8 got it stopped near Ajmeri Gate Chowk opposite UP Roadways Bus stop. Shakil Ahmed and Wasim ahmed, appellants were sitting on the back seat of car. All the three were apprised of secret information by PW-8. Thereafter notices in writing under section 50 of the Act exs. PW-5/a, Ex. PW-5/b and Ex. PW-5/c were served on them. Appellants and Kamal Babu declined to be searched either before a Magistrate or Gazetted officer. On search of Kamal babu being taken by PW-8, charas contained in a polythene packet was recovered from the right side lower pocket of his coat. On weighment charas came out to be 500 grams out of which 50 gram was separated as sample. Shakil Ahmad @ pappu, appellant handed over a packet after taking it out from the:front right side of pocket of his coat to PW-8. On weighment, charas contained in the packet came out to be 500 grams out of which 50 grams was separated as sample, Wasim ahmad, appellant also handed over a momi bag containing charas to PW-8. On weighment, charas contained in the bag came out to be 2 kgs out of which 200 grams was separated as sample. Packers of sample and remaining charas were separately packed and sealed with the seal of JSR by PW-8. On checking the said car, 77 kgs of charas concealed at different places was further recovered. One kg of charas was separated therefrom as sample. Sample and remaining charas were also converted into separate parcels and sealed with the seal of JSR. CRCL forms were filled up and seal of jsr also affixed thereon. Since appellants and Kamal Babu had committed offence under sections 20 and 25 of the Act, rukka Ex. PW-8/a was prepared by PW-8 and on the basis thereof FIR (carbon copy Ex. PW-3/a) was registered. Recovered charas was seized vide memo Ex. PW-5/d. Samples were sent to CRCL for analysis and as per reports exs. PW-6/da, PW-6/db and PW-6/dc they gave positive test for charas. After completing investigation, chargesheet under said sections was filed against the appellants and Kamal babu.
( 3 ) IN their statements under section 313 Code of Criminal Procedure the plea taken by both the appellants is of plain denial. To bring home the charges under sections 20 and 25 of the Act, the prosecution examined 8 witnessed in all including ACP H. L. Manaktala, PW-5, HC Jai Bhagwan, PW-6 and hc Ram Bahu, PW-7 and Inspector J. S. Rana, PW-8, alleged witnesses of re
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