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2002 Supreme(Del) 164

High Court Of Delhi
YOGENDRA KUMAR MODI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
Decided On : 02/05/2002

The court emphasized the sparing exercise of power under Section 482, Cr. P. C and upheld the decision to drop the accused No. 2 from the array of accused.

Headnote:

Locus Standi - Dropping of Accused - Exercise of Power under Section 482, Cr. P. C

Fact of the Case:

The complainants filed separate complaints under various sections of the Indian Penal Code against the accused. The accused No. 2 was allowed to be dropped from the array of accused, leading to a challenge by the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner did not have the standing to challenge the decision to drop the accused No. 2 from the array of accused, as the complainants had chosen to do so for valid reasons. The court also emphasized the sparing exercise of power under Section 482, Cr. P. C by the courts.

Issues: Challenge to dropping of accused No. 2 from the array of accused

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the limited exercise of power under Section 482, Cr. P. C and upheld the decision to drop the accused No. 2 from the array of accused.

Final Decision: The petitions were dismissed by the court.

K. S. Gupta

( 1 ) IN this batch of petitions filed by Yoginder Kumar Modi, challenge is to a part of identical order dated 12/12/2000 passed by a metropolitan Magistrate whereby Pir Mohammed or any Executive Officer of rossel Finance Ltd. , Mumbai arrayed as accused No. 2, was allowed to be dropped from the array of accused.

( 2 ) PERSONS impleaded as respondent No. 2 in these petitions are the complainants who based on different FDRs have filed separate complaints under Sections 403 / 406/409/417 and 420, IPC against the petitioner arrayed as accused No. 3, P. Dinakaran, accused No. 1, Pir Mohammed or any other Executive Officer of Rossel finance Ltd. , accused No. 2 and Ms. Anupama Modi, accused No. 4. In the replies filed to the petitions it is, inter alia, alleged that said Pir Mohammed or Executive officer (accused No. 2) had been evading service of summons. In Crl. Misc. (M) 1102 and Cr. Misc. 1425/2000 this Court had directed the Trial Court to conclude the trial expeditiously and in any event withm six months by the order dated 28/11/2000. Since Trial Court had been finding it inconvenient to proceed with the complaints owing to non-appearance of said accused No. 2 answering respondents without foreseeing any legal or technical implication under the advice of their counsel moved application (s) on 12/12/2000 for dropping the said accused and by the order dated 12/12/2000 accused No. 2 was dropped from the array of accused in the complaint (s ).

( 3 ) SUBMISSION advanced by Mr. Siddarth Luthra for petitioner was that accused No. 2 could not have been legally dropped from the array of accused as he is the main accused. Excepting the particulars of FDRs, their amounts, dates of issue, maturity dates and maturity amounts as noted in Para No. 1, the averments made in all 7 complaints are by and large identical. In Para No. 2 it is alleged that registered office of Rossel Finance Ltd. , formerely known as R. M. Financial Services Ltd. is situated at Sterling Centre, 2nd Floor, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai and company maintains branches at New Delhi, Calcutta, Chennai, Bangalore, hyderabad and Pune. New Delhi branch is situated at 402/403, AVG Bhawan, m-3, Connaught Place. In Para 3 it is stated that the FDR (s) mentioned in Para No. 1 was/were made at New Delhi branch office by payment through cheque payable at Delhi. In Para No. 7 it is further alleged that legal notice dated 30/11/1998 were sent by registered AD post to accused No. 1 being MD, accused No. 2 Pir mohammed being Executive Officer, accused No. 3 Yogendra Modi being Director and accused No. 3 Ms. Anupama Modi, being Authorised Signatory at Bombay office and criminal proceedings are being initiated against all the accused as they failed to pay the maturity amount (s) of the FDR (s) issued by the company. In my view, if respondent No. 2 /complainants had chosen to drop accused No. 2 from the array of accused for the reasons noted in said replies the petitioner does not have locus standi to assail that decision as also the order dated 12/12/2000 whereby name of accused No. 2 was permitted to be dropped from the array of accused. To be noted that power under Section 482, Cr. P. C, under which these petitions have been filed, is to be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection by the Courts. Petitions, thus, deserve to be dismissed on the said score. Accordingly, aforementioned 7 petitions are dismissed. Petitions dismissed.

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