2002 Supreme(Del) 751
High Court Of Delhi
CHANDAN CAPITAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
MID EAST INDIA LIMITED - Respondent
Decided On : 05/20/2002
Headnote:Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 - Section 22 — Suspension of legal proceedings, contracts — Suit and the execution proceedings, initiated against the guarantor — ln respect of any loan or advance granted to the industrial company which is declared sick and proceedings in the nature of suit shall be allowed to be proceeded with for enforcement of such a guarantee without obtaining the consent of the Board — Suit stayed.
Held:
In the present case, an ex parte decree was passed on 18th August, 1998. However, two applications registered as under Order IX Rule 13, CPC, seeking for setting aside of the ex parte decree are pending for consideration. On the other hand, the plaintiff has filed an execution petition seeking for enforcement of the decree. In order to allow the prayer in the execution petition, this Court shall have to enforce the judgment and decree passed in the suit enforcing the guarantee of the defendant No. 2 in respect of the loan or advance granted to the industrial company, namely, the defendant No. 1. But even in respect of the said suit, an application for setting aside the ex parte decree is pending for consideration. There is a clear embargo in proceeding with a suit in which a guarantee is also sought to be enforced as provided for under Section 22 of the Act.
In the facts and circumstances of the present case, the execution proceeding and the suit pending against the defendants are required to be stayed till such permission as is required under the provisions of Section 22 of the Act is obtained by the plaintiff from the Board.
( 1 ) BY this order, I propose to dispose of the applications registered as I. A. Nos. 3114/1999 and 7322/2001, filed by the defendants under section 22 of The Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985.
( 2 ) THE plaintiff herein filed a suit for recovery of an amount of Rs. 1,41,64,771/- against the defendants under the summary procedure as provided for under Section XXXVII of the CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908. In the said suit, an ex parte decree was passed by this Court by judgment and order dated 16th August, 1998. Thereafter, the defendants No. 1 and 2 appeared and filed an application under Order IX rule 13 Code of Civil Procedure praying for setting aside the ex parte decree. The aforesaid applications registered as i. A. Nos. 10368/1998 and 10370/1998 are pending for consideration. However, thereafter, another application was filed by the defendants being i. A. No. 3114/1999 under Section 22 of The Sick industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, which was filed on the basis of the reference communicated to the defendant No. 1/company by the board for the Industrial and Financial reconstruction, vide their letter dated 21st April, 1999. The aforesaid reference was rejected by the board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction vide its order dated 9th October 2000 and the appeal filed against the said order was rejected by the Appellate Authority for Industrial and financial Reconstruction vide its order dated 20th february, 2001.
( 3 ) HOWEVER, before I. A. No. 3114/1999 could be disposed of, a fresh reference under Section 15 (1) of The Sick Industrial Companies (Special provisions) Act with regard to the defendant no. 1/company was registered by the Board for industrial and Financial Reconstruction which was numbered as Case No. 247/2001. The Registrar on behalf of the Board for Industrial and Financial reconstruction informed the defendant No. 1/company about the aforesaid position vide letter dated 21st june, 2001. Relying on the aforesaid letter. the present application was filed in this Court by the defendants seeking for stay of the proceedings in the suit as also in the execution petition, which was initiated by the plaintiff for enforcement of the judgment and decree passed by this Court on 18th August, 1998. The said application is opposed by the plaintiff/decree Holder on the ground that the defendant No. 1/judgment Debtor No. 1, was the principal borrower whereas, the defendant no. 2/judgment Debtor No. 2 was the guarantor and, therefore, no such order for stay of the execution proceedings against the defendant No. 2/judgement debtor No. 2 could be ordered. In support of their contentions the counsel appearing for the parties relied upon and referred to and placed before me the relevant provisions, namely, Section 22 (1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) act, which for proper understanding is extracted below :-
"22. Suspension of legal proceedings, contracts, etc. (1) Where in respect of an industrial company, an inquiry under section 16 is pending or any scheme referred to under section 17 is under preparation or consideration or a sanctioned scheme is under implementation or where an appeal under sections 25 relating to an industrial company is pending, then, nothwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law or the memorandum and articles of association of the industrial company or any other instrument having effect under the said act or other law, no proceedings for the winding up of the industrial company or for execution, distress, or the like against any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment of a receiver in respect thereof [and no suit for the recovery of money or for the enforcement of any security against the industrial company or of any guarantee in respect of any loans or advance granted to the industrial company] shall lie or be proceeded with further, except with the