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2002 Supreme(Del) 1353

High Court Of Delhi
BIRLA VXL LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
DLF UNIVERSAL LIMITED - Respondent
Civil Writ 1940 of 2002
Decided On : 09/10/2002

Advocates Appeared:
J.C.SETH, JASLIN OBEROI, V.P.Singh

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the arbitration agreement survived the dissolution of the partnership firm and was enforceable against the parties involved, including the respondent as the successor to the assets and liabilities of the firm.

Headnote:

Arbitration Agreement - Dissolution of Partnership Firm - Indian Partnership Act, 1932, Section 47 - Indian Arbitration Act, 1940 - [ARBITRATION AGREEMENT] - [DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM] - [Indian Partnership Act, 1932, Section 47, Indian Arbitration Act, 1940] - The court discussed the enforceability of the arbitration agreement in the context of the dissolution of a partnership firm and the assignment of rights and liabilities. It interpreted the relevant legal provisions and held that the arbitration agreement survived the dissolution and was enforceable against the parties involved.

Fact of the Case:

Dispute arose between the parties regarding an agreement to sell an office block. The partnership firm was dissolved, and the assets and liabilities were taken over by the respondent. The petitioner sought to invoke the arbitration clause, but the respondent rejected the claim, leading to the court's intervention.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the arbitration agreement survived the dissolution of the partnership firm and was enforceable against the parties involved. It held that the respondent, as the successor to the assets and liabilities of the firm, was entitled to enforce the contract as specified in the agreement.

Issues: The issues revolved around the enforceability of the arbitration agreement following the dissolution of the partnership firm and the assignment of rights and liabilities to the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the relevant legal provisions, including the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, Section 47, and the Indian Arbitration Act, 1940, to determine the enforceability of the arbitration agreement in the given context.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court held that the arbitration agreement was enforceable against the parties involved, including the respondent as the successor to the assets and liabilities of the dissolved partnership firm.

S. B. SINHA

( 1 ) AN order of a learned Single Judge of this Court dated 01. 03. 2002 passed in A. A. No. 57 of 2002 whereby and whereunder an Arbitration Application filed by the petitioner herein purported to be under Section 11 of the arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 f hereinafter for the sake of brevity referred to as, the said Act ) was dismissed, is the subject matter of this writ petition.

( 2 ) THE basic fact of the matter is not in dispute. DLF Real Estate Developers, a partnership firm, comprising of Mathur Cultivations Pvt. Ltd. , Navsansar agro Products Pvt. Ltd. , Dreamland Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd. , Vipul Vaibhav Agro Development Pvt. Ltd. , Mr. Rajinder. Singh and DLF Universal Limited, was constituted. The said partnership was registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. An agreement to sell dated 15. 04. 1995 was executed by and between the said DLF Real Estate Developers and the appellant herein whereby and whereunder the appellant herein agreed to purchase an office block consisting of floor space admeasuring 24210 sq. ft. situated at DLF Corporate park, DLF City, Phase-III, Gurgaon for a total consideration of Rs. 5,56,82,162/- only. A sum of rs. 81,70,875/- only was paid towards the amount of consideration. Pursuant to or in furtherance of the said agreement to sell, the appellant herein was to obtain delivery of possession within three and a half (3l/2) years therefrom. However, the said partnership firm was dissolved on or about 15. 12. 1995 and the assets and liabilities thereof were taken over by the respondent herein. Disputes and differences arose between the parties hereto. According to the petitioner herein, it not only made payments in accordance with terms and conditions of the said agreement to sell but also made further payments as demanded by the respondent herein from time to time. A final payment of Rs. 76,66,398/- was also made on 24. 07. 1997 on obtaining possession. Despite the same, allegedly in the year 1999, the respondent herein raised an arbitrary demand of Rs. 1,65,74,552/ -. The petitioner herein, however, without prejudice to its rights offered a sum of Rs. 50,00,000/- to the respondent herein as part payment against the said demand. The petitioner herein also allegedly held discussions with the respondent herein with a view to seek clarifications regarding the said demand. However, on or about 11. 11. 1999, the respondent herein returned the said amount of rs. 50,00,000/- tendered by the petitioner and purported to have cancelled the said agreement to sell dated 15. 04. 1995. According to the petitioner, despite repeated demands, the respondent herein failed and / or neglected to perform its obligation under the said agreement of sale dated 15. 04. 1995. By a notice dated 16. 01. 2002, the petitioner herein sought to invoke the arbitration clause wherefor on or about 18. 01. 2002, a notice was served upon the respondent herein whereby and whereunder the name of Justice Mr. P. N. Bhagwati to act as sole arbitrator was suggested and the respondent herein was called upon to agree therewith. However, in terms of its letter dated 14. 02. 2002, the respondent herein rejected the said claim and informed the petitioner that in terms of the said agreement of sale dated 15. 04. 1995 the arbitrator was to be appointed by it and it nominated Shri S. S. Bagai as a sole arbitrator. Thereafter the said application purported to be under section 11 (6) of the said Act was filed by the petitioner herein and by reason of the impugned order dated 01. 03. 2002, a learned Single Judge of this Court having regard to the contentions of the parties directed :-

"respondent - DLF Universal Limited is hereby directed to appoint an Arbitrator, if already not appointed, within one month, failing which the petitioner shall approach this court for appointment of an independent arbitrator. "

( 3 ) MR. V. P. Singh, the learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, would raise two conten
























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