2002 Supreme(Del) 1390
High Court Of Delhi
KAMAL SINGH - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
Civil Writ 5576 of 1998
Decided On : 09/13/2002
Jyoti Singh, V.P.SHARMA
The court emphasized that the Navy's requirements are different from other services, and a trainee sailor cannot seek retention based on the violation of principles of natural justice if they fail to meet the Navy's standards.
Headnote:
Navy Regulations - Discharge of Trainee Sailor - The court upheld the discharge of a trainee sailor as unsuitable based on his unsatisfactory progress in training, rejecting the petitioner's claim of misconduct and violation of natural justice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a sailor in the Navy, was discharged for unsatisfactory progress in training. He challenged the discharge on grounds of misconduct, violation of natural justice, and lack of show cause notice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the discharge was based on the petitioner's weakness in academics and poor performance in training, not on misconduct or illness. It held that the petitioner was not entitled to a show cause notice before the discharge.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to a show cause notice before being discharged from the Navy.
Ratio Decidendi: The relevant Navy regulation empowered the Captain of the training establishment to discharge a trainee sailor as unsuitable if his progress or conduct was found unsatisfactory. The court emphasized that the requirements of the Navy are different from other services, and interference in the assessment and evaluation of trainees is not within the court's domain.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, upholding the discharge of the petitioner as unsuitable for the Navy.
( 1 ). Petitioner was enrolled in NAVY as sailor on 8. 8. 1994 and put on training. After 20 days or so he was discharged by order dated 29. 8. 1994 under Navy regulations 278. He challenges this on the ground that the order was founded on his misconduct, was penal in nature, cast stigma on him and was violative of principles of natural justice as no show cause notice was issued to him. He also claims that he was not discharged by the Captain of Training establishment and relies upon several Supreme Court judgements to suggest that he was entitled to show cause notice and prays for quashing of this order.
( 2 ) RESPONDENTS" stand is that he was fdund unsuitable by the Captain of the training establishments, INS Chilka during his training after he had failed to qualify the entry behaviour test in which he had obtained only 34% marks against the prescribed requisite standard of 50% marks. The discharge order was based on his weakness in academics and poor performance in basic training course and not on his misconduct or illness. It is explained he and 13 other trainees were found untrainable for Naval Service and were interviewed by the Commanding Officer who had found them unable to cope with the pace of training. On this, petitioner s discharge order was approved by the Captain, Training establishment.
( 3 ) ALL that falls for consideration is whether petitioner was required to be given any show cause notice before passing of order of discharge. The relevant provision of Regulation 278 reads thus:-
"regulation 278 (4) Any Boy, Artificer Apprentice or Men, during probationary service, shall be liable to be discharged as "unsuitable" under orders of the authorities herein stated, if his progress or conduct is unsatisfactory. " (c) Direct Entry Sailors by the Captain of the training Establishment concerned during the period of training and thereafter by the Captain Naval Barracks.
( 4 ) THE Regulation authorises the Captain of training establishment to discharge a trainee sailor as unsuitable if his progress or conduct is found unsatisfactory. Given regard to the stand of respondents that petitioner had failed to make grade in the entry behaviour test and was found week in academics and training progress and was interviewed by the Commanding Officer for this, his order of discharge cannot be said to have been passed on misconduct. On the contrary, it was apparently passed on his unsatisfactory progress in the training.
( 5 ) IT would be over-streching the principles of natural justice to hold that petitioner was entitled to any show cause notice before his discharge. The relevant regulation empowers the Captain to assess his performance in the training and if he is found wanting or untrainable for the Navy, he cannot insist on his continuation despite his bad or poor performance. Nor does it fall within the domain of the court to interfere in such assessment and evaluation. The requirements of Navy are altogether different from any other service and if a trainee Sailor fails to meet these, he cannot seek retention on the specious plea of violation of principle of natural justice, any analogy drawn from same rule position in civil service. We have gone through the judgements cited by L/c for petitioner but we do not find any one of these relevant on the point. As a matter of fact petitioner seems to be misdirecting his case by assuming that he was discharged on some misconduct ignoring that he had failed to come up to the mark in the training. This petition accordingly fails and is dismissed.