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2002 Supreme(Del) 1770

High Court Of Delhi
VIDYA SECURITIES LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
COMFORT LIVING HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITED - Respondent
O.M.P. 257 of 2002
Decided On : 11/26/2002

Advocates Appeared:
H.L.TIKKU, RAKESH TIKKU, Yashmit

Headnote:Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 — Interim injunction — Maintainability of petition — Agreement between parties created only a leave and license in favor of petitioner for management and administration of respondents restaurant — Respondent in physical possession and in full control not only over the premises but upon the staff and stuff also — No landlord tenant relationship between parties — Plea that tenancy had been created in favor of petitioner untenable — Since an arbitration agreement exists petitioner under Section 9 to restrain respondent from giving possession of the premises to anyone else and from entering into agreement with any other party for running the restaurant not maintainable, and Section 14 of the Specific Relief Act stands on the way of petitioner for grant of interim injunction — Specific Relief Act, 1963, Section 14.

       Held:

       The plea of the petitioner, that by invoking its powers under Section 9 of the Act this Court should restrain the respondent from giving possession of the premises to anyone else and respondent should be retrained from entering into any agreement or arrangement with any other party in regard to the running of the restaurant cannot be sustained firstly for the reason that the contract between the parties was terminable in nature and appears to have been terminated and secondly the contract between the parties is of such a nature which cannot be specifically enforced for the reason that the Court would never be in a position to supervise and enforce the obedience of its orders. Moreover, the petitioner can be adequately compensated in terms of money in case it is held that the agreement in its favor was not terminated or was illegally determined. Clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Section 14(1) of Specific Relief Act stand in the way of petitioner and disentitle him to interim injunctions as prayed.

       The question as to whether a valid Arbitration agreement between the parties is subsisting or not and as to whether the petitioner had forfeited his right to invoke Arbitration Clause 21 contained in the Agreement on account of not referring the disputes to Arbitrator, within 45 days would be a subject matter of adjudication by the Arbitrator only. Prima facie an Arbitration Agreement was there and as such, it cannot be said that the petition under Section 9 of the Act is not maintainable.

       The petitioner has failed to make out a prima facie case for grant of ad interim injunction as prayed. The balance of convenience is more is favor of the respondent and the petitioner would not suffer any irreparable loss/injury if the interim relief is not issued in its favor in terms of its prayers. The petitioner can always be compensated in terms of money if the breach of contract between the parties is established.

R. C. Chopra

( 1 ) THIS petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act" only) has been filed with a prayer to restrain the respondent from giving or parting with the possession of the ground floor portion at A3, Green Park, New Delhi, in which the restaurant "red snapper" had been running to anyone else and further restraining the respondent from entering into any agreement/arrangement with anyone regarding the management of the said restaurant/outlet.

( 2 ) THE petitioner and the respondent herein had entered into the agreements dated 1. 10. 2001 and 26. 11. 2001 under which the respondent s restaurant/bar called "red Snapper" at respondent s "sartaj Hotel" at Green Park, New Delhi was handed over to the petitioner for its management and administration for a total rental of Rs. 2,25,000/- per month. The respondent which owns the aforesaid Hotel was already running the said restaurant/bar but vide the two agreements mentioned above, the restaurant/bar along with its furniture, fixtures and fittings, kitchen equipments, manpower, air-conditioners etc. was entrusted to the petitioner for a period of three years w. e. f. 1. 10. 2001. The contract could be extended by three months notice in advance and with mutual agreement failing which it was to be treated as expired automatically on the expiry of its period. The agreement also provided that it could be determined in case of defaults upon giving 10 days notice to take remedial measures. It contained an arbitration clause also.

( 3 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner, the respondent was not at all caring for the air- conditioning in the restaurant and since March, 2002, disputes arose between them on account of improper functioning of the air-conditioners. According to the petitioner, by June, 2002, the sales of the restaurant/bar dipped on account of poor air-conditioning and the customers stopped coming. The petitioner approached the respondent to do the needful but the respondent started creating all sorts of troubles and interfering with the running of the restaurant by the petitioner. According to the petitioner, it suffered major losses but still was hopeful that it could carry on the business and earn profits, if it was given free hand. The petitioner stated that under the pressure of the respondent, it had been signing various documents which gave the respondent an upper hand in the matter of disputes. Around 10th July, 2002 the respondent assured it that the air-conditioning system would be repaired and thereafter the petitioner could commence its work. The respondent suggested that in view of massive repairs and installation of air-conditioners, the petitioner should suspend its business for three weeks and accordingly, the petitioner suspended its business. However, after taking possession of the restaurant/bar under the pretext of repairing the air-conditioning system the respondent entered into a business relationship with "barista Chain of Restaurants" and started carrying out renovation of the restaurant as per the requirements of the said Chain. The respondent also started creating false evidence and raising arbitrary demands against the petitioner. On 3. 8. 2002 when some of the petitioner s employees were inside the restaurant, the respondent and its workers along with some others came and threatened them to leave immediately. On 5. 8. 2002, a complaint was filed at the police station. The petitioner alleged that the respondent had illegally ousted the petitioner from the restaurant/bar and as such, disputes had arisen between them which were to be referred to the Arbitrator. In these premises, the aforesaid interim reliefs were prayed under Section 9 of the Act.

( 4 ) THE case of the respondent, on the other hand, is that the agreement with the petitioner stood terminated as the petitioner was not managing the restaurant properly and was not clearing its liabilities according to the schedule. The details o
















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