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2001 Supreme(Del) 429

High Court Of Delhi
VIDYAWATI CONSTRUCTION - Appellant
Versus
RAIL INDIA TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC SERVICES LIMITED - Respondent
First Appeal (OS) 115 of 1999
Decided On : 03/30/2001

Advocates Appeared:
Anil Seth, S.C.AGRAWAL, Sandip Sharma

Headnote:Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 11(6) & 37 — Appointment of arbitrator — Dismissed as infructuous — Respondent already appointed arbitrator — Order passed by single Judge — Appeal against — Scope or appeal under Section 37 — Petition was dismissed as infructuous and order passed dismissing a petition under Section 11(6) of the Act not appealable under Section 37 of the Act — Appeal dismissed.

        Delhi High Court Act, 1966 - Section 10 — Order by Single Judge — Appeal before Divisional Bench — Matter under Arbitration Act — Scope of appeal

       under Section 10 — Section 10 of Delhi High Court does not confer any right of appeal — It provides only a forum of appeal — Appeal is a creature of Statute and there is no inherent right of appeal — Appeal dismissed.

DEVINDER GUPTA

( 1 ) THE order passed on 11/2/1999 by learned single Judge dismissing the application of appellant filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the act) is under challenge in this appeal.

( 2 ) A preliminary objection has been raised to the maintainability of the appeal on behalf of the respondent. It has been urged that under Section 37 of the Act legislature has restricted the right of appeal. Appeal is maintainable only against the orders as are specified in the said provision making it clear that appeal shall not lie from any other order. Order being one passed on an application moved under Section 11 (6) of the Act appeal is not maintainable.

( 3 ) THE facts in brief are that work of construction of Government Girls Polytechnic Hostel at allahabad was awarded by respondent to the appellant on 6/3/1992. Stipulated date of completion was 5/3/1993. Disputes are stated to have arisen between the parties in respect of payment of final bill, security deposit and wrongful deduction etc. for which arbitration clause 47 was invoked by the appellant through letter dated 6/2/1997 with a request to the competent authority to appoint arbitrator and refer the disputes to arbitration. Despite receipt of the notice competent authority failed to appoint the arbitrator and to refer the claims of the appellant for arbitration. In these circumstances, the appellant on 8/8/1997 filed a petition (AA 203/97) in this Court under Section 11 (6) of the Act praying for reference of the claims to arbitrator to be appointed by the Court. Respondent was served for 8/9/1997. Reply was filed by the respondent opposing the appellant s petition on the ground that the respondent had already appointed an arbitrator through letter dated 15/10/1997 for adjudication of the claims of the appellant. Learned Single Judge by the impugned order proceeded to dismiss the appellant s petition holding that in view of the appointment of arbitrator by the competent authority on 15/9/1997 the petition had been rendered infructuous.

( 4 ) THE above order is under challenge on the ground that when the appointing authority had neglected to appoint the arbitrator within the notice period mentioned in the notice the. competent authority had abdicated its authority to appoint the arbitrator and no power is vested thereafter in the competent authority to appoint an arbitrator. It is urged that since prayer in the application under Section 11 (6) of the Act was to the High Court to appoint an arbitrator and as the arbitrator has not been appointed by the High Court, the impugned order is liable to be set aside. On the question of maintainability of the appeal learned counsel for the appellant urged that the learned Single judge had not disposed of the petition filed under section 11 (6) of the Act on merits as such no order can be said to have been passed under the Act. It was an order passed by the Court of Ordinary Civil Jurisdiction and any order passed by a Single Judge of this Court is appealable to a Division Bench under Section 10 of Delhi high Court Act, 1966. Learned counsel for the appellant referred to the definition of the Court as defined in clause (e) of Sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the Act and to Section 10 of Delhi High Court Act urging that the impugned order was passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in exercise of Ordinary Civil Jurisdiction, therefore, the appeal was maintainable before the division Bench.

( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the respondent refuting the submission made on behalf of the learned counsel for the appellant on merits as well as on the question of maintainability of the appeal made reference to sub-section (2) of Section 5 of Delhi High Court Act and urged that the Ordinary Original Civil Jurisdiction vested in this Court is with respect to suits. A petition filed under the Arbitration Act is not a suit, therefore, there was no question of applicability of section







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