High Court Of Delhi
THRI-N-PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
YASHWANT - Respondent
Interim Application 6321 of 2000
Decided On : 10/19/2001
ayur - Trade Mark Infringement - Trade and Merchandise marks Act, 1958, Copy Right Act, 1957 - Section 105, 106, 55 - Globe Supe Parts Vs. Blue Super Flame industries AIR 1986 Delhi 245 - London Rubber co. Ltd. Vs. Durex Products 2 SCR SCJ (1964) page 211 - Relaxo Rubber Limited and Another Vs. Aman Cable Industries ana another - 1978 pct (18 ) - Essel Packaging Limited and others vs. Essel Tea Exports Limited 1999 PTC (19) 521 - Alfred Dunhill Limited Vs. Kartar singh Makkar and Ors 1999 PTC - Century Traders Vs. Roshan Lal Duggar and Co. AIR 1978 delhi 250 - Indian Shaving Products Ltd. Vs. Gift pack and another - 1998 PTC 698
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, M/s Three-N-Pruducts, sought ad interim injunction against the defendants restraining them from manufacturing and selling footwear under the trade mark 'ayur' or any deceptively similar mark. The plaintiff claimed to be the registered proprietor of the trade mark 'ayur' and the artistic work titled 'ayur', alleging infringement of trade mark and copyright. The defendants contested the application, arguing that the trade mark 'ayur' was not registered for footwear and was of generic and descriptive nature. They also claimed entitlement to protection under section 33 of the Act, and raised issues of delay, acquiescence, and laches on the part of the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff was not holding a registered trade mark for footwear, but considered whether an action for passing off was maintainable. It held that the word 'ayur' had acquired secondary significance as denoting the goods of the plaintiff, and the plaintiff was entitled to injunction against its mis-use in an action for passing off. The court also found that the defendants' use of the trade mark 'ayur' was dishonest and intended to exploit the goodwill and reputation of the plaintiff.
Issues: The issues involved in the case included the registration of the trade mark 'ayur' for footwear, the nature of the word 'ayur' as generic or descriptive, the defendants' entitlement to protection under section 33 of the Act, and the plaintiff's alleged delay, acquiescence, and laches in filing the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the principle that the use of a trade mark, even if consisting of a generic or descriptive word, in the same fashion and style as that of another party, indicates an attempt to exploit the goodwill and reputation of the said trade mark. The court also considered the dishonesty of the defendants' use of the trade mark 'ayur' and the absence of delay or acquiescence on the part of the plaintiff.
Final Decision: The court allowed the plaintiff's application for ad interim injunction, restraining the defendants from manufacturing and selling footwear under the trade mark 'ayur' or any deceptively similar mark during the pendency of the suit.
( 1 ) THIS order shall govern the disposal of IA. No. 6321/2000, which is under order 39 Rules 1 and 2 Civil Procedure Code, filed by the plaintiff in suit No. 1376/2000 seeking ad interim injunction against the defendants restraining them from manufacturing and selling footwear under the trade mark "ayoor" other mark which may be deceptively similar thereto and from doing any other thing as may lead to confusion and deception amounting to passing off the goods and business of defendants as and for those of the plaintiff. Plaintiff further seeks interim injunction restraining defendants from infringing the copyright in the artistic work titled ayoor having the particular lettering style, get-up, design, layout and plan.
( 2 ) THE plaintiff M/s Three-N-Pruduct s has filed this suit under section 105 and 106 of the Trade and Merchandise marks. Act, 1958 (for short the Act) and under section 55 of the Copy Right Act. 1957 pleading therein that the plaintiff which was earlier a partner ship firm and later on converted into a Private Limited with effect from 1/1/1993, is a renowned manufacturer of cosmetic products including creams, skin care lotions, shampoos hair care treatment material, health care tea etc. On 1/4/1984 plaintiff adopted the trade mark AYUR in respect of their afore mentioned goods and further the plaintiff is the registered proprietor of the trade mark AYUR in the following classes :
( 3 ) BESIDES the plaintiff has also filed an application for registration of trade mark AYUR under No. 842840 in class 25 of schedule IV to the Rules. The plaintiff s artistic work AYUR is also registered under the provision of Copyright Act under No. A-53528/96 and the said registration is still valid and subsisting ). It is pleaded that the plaintiffs are the owners of the artistic work titled AYUR having a distinctive get-up, lay out, plan and lettering style. The said artistic work is being continuously, extensively and exclusively used since the year 1984. The plaintiff s have given a vide publicity to the trade mark AYUR through various advertising media including T. V. , Radio, Newspapers, Magazines, periodicals, etc and the goods sold under the impugned trade mark AYUR connote and denote the goods and merchandise of the plaintiffs origin and none else. The sales of plaintiffs goods under the trade mark AYUR runs into crores of rupees. The trade mark AYUR has acquired unique reputation and valuable goodwill in the eyes of the public.
( 4 ) IT is alleged that in the month of June 1998, the plaintiff learnt about the piracy of the trade mark AYUR in relation to footwear by one M/s Bangri Footwear and one m/s. K. K. Footwear. The plaintiff, thereupon, filed suit no. 1304/98 wherein a restraint order as issued against m/s. Bangri Footwear and M/s K. K. Footwear restraining them from manufacturing and selling footwear under the trade mark AYUR or any other mark which may be deceptively similarly thereto. The plaintiff has come to know in the 3rd week of June, 2000 that the defendant is manufacturing, selling and/or offering for sale footwears under the trade mark ayur and have also imitated the artistic work of the plaintiff because over all appearance get up, layout, style are identical to and/or deceptively similar to these of plaintiffs registered trade mark ayur it is alleged that all the essential features of the plaintiffs copy right has been copied and imitated on the products manufactured and marketed by the defendants which amounts to infringement of the trade mark and infringement of copy right. Such acts of the defendants are not only calculated to deceive the customers and to cause them to believe that the goods of the defendants are produced by the plaintiffs or that the defendants are in some way associated on business with the plaintiffs and this is being done with the malafide intention to take of the goodwill and reputation of the plaintiffs mark. This act of the defendants amounts to passing o
Referred : Surjit Singh V. M/s Alembic Glass Industries Ltd.
Globe Supe Parts V. Blue Super Flame Industries
Three N Products Ltd. V. Pardesi General Store and Ors.
Nestles Products Ltd. V. M/s Milkmade Corporation and another
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