SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1999 Supreme(Del) 614

High Court Of Delhi
ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE - Appellant
Versus
DARSHAN LAL GABA - Respondent
Suit 2135 of 1987
Decided On : 08/13/1999

Advocates Appeared:
SANDIP GUPTA, Suresh Pathak

An acknowledgment of debt signed by one of the joint debtors is sufficient to save limitation against other joint debtors.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 19 - ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEBT - EFFECT - ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEBT BY ONE OF THE JOINT DEBTORS - WHETHER SUFFICIENT TO SAVE LIMITATION AGAINST OTHER JOINT DEBTORS - YES

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff bank filed a suit for recovery of money against the principal borrower and the guarantor. The suit against the guarantor was dismissed due to his death. The principal borrower contested the suit on various grounds, including limitation. The plaintiff bank relied on an acknowledgment of debt signed by the principal borrower to save limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the acknowledgment of debt signed by the principal borrower was sufficient to save limitation against him. The court also held that the plaintiff bank was entitled to recover the amount claimed in the suit, along with interest at the rate of 14.5% per annum.

Issues: 1. Whether the acknowledgment of debt signed by the principal borrower was sufficient to save limitation against him? 2. Whether the plaintiff bank was entitled to recover the amount claimed in the suit, along with interest?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 19 of the Limitation Act, 1963, which provides that an acknowledgment of debt in writing signed by the party against whom the property or right is claimed or by his agent duly authorized in this behalf, saves limitation. The court held that the acknowledgment of debt signed by the principal borrower was a clear and unambiguous admission of the debt and was sufficient to save limitation against him.

Final Decision: The court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff bank for the amount claimed in the suit, along with interest at the rate of 14.5% per annum.

Vikramajit Sen,j.

( 1 ) THE plaintiff. Oriental Bank of Commerce, has filed this suit for recovery of Rs. 2,22,289. 31 to gether with pendente lite and future interest from the date of the filing of the suit till realisation of the decretal amount at the rate of 14. 5% per annum, inter alia, for the sale of hypothecated Tata Bus Model LP 121 OE/52, Chassis No. 344-050-1-61340 bearing Registration No. DEP 5782. Defendant No. 1 was the principal borrower and defendant No. 2 is the guarantor. The defendants had filed Written Statements wherein they had denied their liability towards the plaintiff Bank on various grounds. The following issues were framed on 21. 1. 1991.

1 Whether the plaint is signed, verified and the suit instituted by a duly authorised person? 2. Whether the suit is not maintainable against the defendant No. 2? 3. Whether the suit is barred by limitation? 4. Whether the suit is bad for misjoinder of the parties? 5. Whether the plaintiff Bank got signed blank printed forms from the defendants. If so, its effect? 6. What rate of interest the plaintiff is entitled to? 7. To what amount, if any, the plaintiff is entitled? 8. Relief.

( 2 ) DURING the pendency of the suit a statement was made on 11. 11. 1992 by Counsel for defendant No. 1 to the effect that defendant No. 2 had died in September, 1991. Over ten opportunities were granted to the plaintiff for impleading the legal representatives of defendant No. 2 but none of these opportunities were availed of and finally by order dated 15. 3. 1996 the suit stood dismissed against defendant No. 2. Subsequently on 12. 5. 1998 ex parte order was passed against defendant No. 1 and the plaintiff was given an opportunity to lead evidence by way of affidavit. The affidavit by way of evidence dated 4. 8. 1998 was filed on 7. 8. 1998. This affidavit has been sworn by Shri Vijay Sehgal who has deposed that at the material time he was working in the loan department and that Shri K-K. Kapoor was working as Manager and Principal Officer of the plaintiff Bank and he is fully conversant with the facts of the case. Issue No. I

( 3 ) IT has been deposed that Shri K. K. Kapoor was the Bank Manager at the time when the plaintiff-Bank released the loan to defendant No. 1, and Shri Vijay Sehgal (hereinafter referred to as Public Witness 1) was then working in the loan department. The signatures of Shri K. K. Kapoor have been duly proved as well as the authorisation letter in his favour (Exhibit P1) and the general power of attorney (Exhibit P2) dated 26. 5. 1997 executed in his favour. Signatures of Shri K. K. Kapoor on the plaint and the vakalatnama have also been proved. This issue is, therefore, decided in favour of the plaintiff. Issue No. 2

( 4 ) THIS issue does not fall to be determined since the suit against defendant No. 2 has already been dismissed. Issue No. 3

( 5 ) THE plaintiff has proved the loan account which is Exhibit P-14. This was a current account and the period of limitation would be computed from the last transaction. Thelastwithdrawalfromthisaccountwason29. 1. 1987and the last credit was made on 11. 4. 1987-There after interest charges have been debited. Even if these interest charges are not taken into consideration, since it is arguable that there may not be any mutuality in these transactions, limitation would commence from 11. 4. 1987, i. e. within the prescribed period of limitation. Exhibit P-15 is a confirmation letter dated 30. 6. 1985 countersigned by defendant No. I acknowledging his indebtedness for a sum of Rs. 2,27,427. 27. The liability of the defendants was, therefore, co-extensive, several as well as joint. The plaintiff can also base the suit on this acknowledgement and would, therefore, be entitled to file the plaint on or before 28. 8. 1988. This issue is also decided in favour of the plaintiff. Issue No. 4

( 6 ) THE defenant No. 1 was the pricipal bornower and the decreased defent No. 2 was the guarntor in accordance with Exhibit P-10 Although this us





Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top