1999 Supreme(Del) 733
High Court Of Delhi
PRAKASH CHAND GUPTA - Appellant
Versus
INDER SEN GUPTA - Respondent
Civil 604 of 1987
Decided On : 09/10/1999
A.S.MATHUR, I.S.MATHUR, RAVI GUPTA
The court held that a family arrangement deed that is signed by all of the parties to the arrangement is admissible in evidence even if it is not registered.
Headnote:
LANDLORD-TENANT - EVICTION - SECTION 14 (1) (E) OF THE DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT - PURPOSE OF LETTING - OWNERSHIP OF PREMISES - SUFFICIENCY OF ACCOMMODATION - INTERPRETATION OF FAMILY ARRANGEMENT DEED - ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE - RELEVANCE OF TELEPHONE CONNECTION, ELECTRICITY CONNECTION, AND WATER CONNECTION - APPLICABILITY OF RES JUDICATA.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Vijender Jain, filed a revision petition challenging the order of the Additional Rent Controller dismissing his eviction petition under Section 14 (1) (e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act. The Additional Rent Controller held that the petitioner was not the owner of the premises in dispute and that the purpose of letting was composite.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Additional Rent Controller erred in holding that the petitioner was not the owner of the premises in dispute and that the purpose of letting was composite. The court held that the petitioner was the owner of the premises in dispute and that the purpose of letting was residential only.
Issues: 1. Whether the Additional Rent Controller erred in holding that the petitioner was not the owner of the premises in dispute? 2. Whether the Additional Rent Controller erred in holding that the purpose of letting was composite?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Additional Rent Controller erred in holding that the petitioner was not the owner of the premises in dispute because the petitioner had produced evidence to show that he was the owner of the premises, including a family arrangement deed that was signed by four brothers, including the petitioner. 2. The court held that the Additional Rent Controller erred in holding that the purpose of letting was composite because the petitioner had produced evidence to show that the premises were let out for residential purposes only, including the testimony of the respondent that the premises were let out for residential purposes and that the telephone connection, electricity connection, and water connection installed at the premises were for domestic/residential purpose only.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the Additional Rent Controller and passed a decree of eviction under Section 14 (1) (e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act.
( 1 ) AGGRIEVED by the order of dismissal of eviction petition under Section 14 (l) (e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act by the Additional Rent Controller on 21st March, 1987, the petitioner has filed the present revision petition. The Additional Rent Controller held that the petitioner was not the owner of the premises in dispute. All the brothers including the petitioner were owners of the property bearing No. E-152, Kamla Nagar, Delhi. Even the purpose of letting was held to be composite one. The requirement of petitioner was considered to be not genuine on the basis that the petitioner was not the sole owner of the suit premises and taking in totality the total number of family members, accommodation was sufficient with the petitioner.
( 2 ) MR. Ravi Gupta, Counsel for the petitioner contended that the Additional Rent Controller erred in not appreciating that the property at Kamla Nagar was purchased by the father and the mother of the petitioner although the money for the construction was spent by the mother. Counsel for the petitioner invited the attention of this Court to the cross examination of petitioner-AW-4 in this regard. Thereafter property was partitioned among the brothers by the mother in terms of AW4/1.
( 3 ) HE further contended that admittedly the property stands in the name of the petitioner and after the family partition, he became the absolute owner of the suit property. The respondent was inducted by the petitioner in the suit premises. Mr. Gupta further contended that the Rent Controller failed to appreciate that the 1966 family arrangement became insignificant after the memorandum of family arrangement was signed by four brothers including the petitioner Ex. AW4/1 and on the date of filing of the petition, admittedly, the petitioner was the owner of the premises in question and competent to file the eviction proceedings. He has further contended that during the pendency of the petition on 11. 2. 1986 the ownership was decided in favour of the petitioner while rejecting the application of respondent under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code and holding that in view of the Partition Deed Ex. AW4/1 property in suit fell to the share of the petitioner and the said finding could not have been reversed by the Additional Rent Controller as the same would operate res-judicata between the parties and in support of his submissions has cited Y. B. Patil and Others v. Y. L. Patil, AIR 1977 SC 392, Prahlad Singh v. Col. Sukhdev Singh, 1987 RLR (SC) 151 and 1986 JT (1) 541.
( 4 ) MR. Ravi Gupta has challenged the finding of Additional Rent Controller on the purpose of letting. Counsel for the petitioner has contended that in view of non-production of father of the petitioner who appeared as AW5 for crossexamination, the Additional Rent Controller could not have arrived at the finding that the premises was let out for composite purpose. The petitioner who appeared in the witness box categorically stated that the premises were let out by him to the respondent for residential purpose in the year 1965 and the respondent was residing in the premises with his family. He contended that the telephone connection, electricity connection and water connection installed in the suit premises were for domestic/residence purposes only. Mr. Gupta contended that although the respondent took the stand that his wife was doing business under the name and style of M/s. S. N. Gupta and Company but nothing was produced to support the said claim. The Rent Controller did not appreciate the nature of the premises, the locale in which it is situated and the statement of respondent who stated that he was residing in the premises with his family members. Counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner in reply to the application filed by the respondent incorporating subsequent events had contended that now the family of the petitioner consists of himself and his wife elder son-Rakesh Kumar and his wife, two child