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1999 Supreme(Del) 925

High Court Of Delhi
JAGJIT KAUR - Appellant
Versus
LT.COL.GAJ SINGH YADAV (RETD.) - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 369 of 1997
Decided On : 10/27/1999

Advocates Appeared:
M.S.BUTALIA, RANJAN MUKHERJEE, Satish Tamta

Headnote:a) The case discussed the usage of provisions of Section 340 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - The provisions of the Code are intended to provide safeguard against criminal prosecution on insufficient grounds filed against a party by his opponent motivated by a revengeful desire to harass or spite the opponent b) The case discussed the scope of exercise of powers by the Court under Section 340 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – It was held that the power of the Court under Section 340 of the Code was a drastic power and the same should be used to prevent perjury and to keep the flow of judicial proceedings in a clean and pure manner – However, the same cannot be permitted to be utilised by a party to serve his own ends or to satisfy his own urge of revenge, which seemed to have happened in the present case

M. S. A. Siddiqui, J.

( 1 ) THE appellant was married to the respondent No. 1 on 25. 9. 1977. Sometime after marriage, respondent No. l was transferred to Nagaland. Unfortunately, the appellant could not accompany him to Nagaland as a result whereof some dark, portentous cloud started hovering between her and the happiness she had so joyfully anticipated. A Naga woman in the shape of a serpent entered into the paradise of her happiness and her husband (respondent No. 1) had fallen. The said Naga woman had stolen away his affection, and by the magical sorcery of the seducer s spell, had transformed his former love into settled hatred and aversion. Respondent No. 1, whom she had left so kind, so full of affection, on his posting at Shimla, greeted her with cold indifference and even denied her those matrimonial privileges, which as a legally wedded wife, were her of right to demand. Dispirited and discouraged at the failure to regain her husband s affection, her vision of happiness dissipated and she approached the Army Authorities for maintenance, which was granted. Overpowered by the fascinations of his concubine, respondent No. 1 filed a petition against the appellant for dissolution of marriage. By the order dated 20. 7. 1988 passed by the Supreme Court, the said petition was transferred from Amritsar to Delhi. On 1. 12. 1988, the appellant filed an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act claiming for maintenance pendente lite on the ground that she was having no independent source of income or means to maintain herself and her child. Believing the affidavit filed by the appellant, the learned Additional District Judge granted interim maintenance to the appellant at Rs. 1,000. 00 per month for herself and Rs. 300. 00 per month for her minor child vide orders dated 18. 3. 1989. Thereafter, the appellant filed an application before the Supreme Court for transfer of the defamation case pending against her before the Danapur Court. In that application, she stated that she was employed as a teacher in Badal Academy, Faridkot (Punjab ). Taking advantage of the averments made in the said application, the respondent No. 1, on 18. 10. 1995, filed an application under Section 151 CPC for modification of the maintenance order dated 18. 3. 1989. By the order dated 22. 7. 1996, learned ADJ allowed the application of the respondent No. 1 and vacated the maintenance order dated 18. 3. 1989. After passing of the modification order dated 22. 7. 1996, respondent No. 1 filed an application under Section 340 Cr. P. C. for making an enquiry into the offences alleged to have been committed by the appellant under Sections 193/199 IPC.

( 2 ) THE application was opposed by the appellant, the learned Additional District Judge took the view that it was expedient to make a criminal complaint against the appellant as the materials available make out a prima facie case under Sections 193/199 IPC against her. He, therefore, allowed the petition under Section 340 Cr. P. C. filed by the respondent No. 1 and directed the appellant s prosecution for perjury vide orders dated 22. 8. 1997. Aggrieved thereby, the appellant has come up in appeal before this Court.

( 3 ) IT is undisputed that in the divorce proceedings initiated by the respondent No. 1, the appellant had filed an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act supported by her affidavit claiming interim maintenance on the ground that she was having no independent source of income or means to maintain her and her child and that interim maintenance was granted to her and her child on the basis of the said averments made in the application. It is also undisputed that in an application filed by the appellant before the Supreme Court for transfer of defamation case filed by the respondent No. 1, she had stated that she was employed as teacher in Badal Academy, Faridkot, Punjab. In view of the said admissions it cannot be doubted that in the divorce proceedings, the appellant succe








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