High Court Of Delhi
KAPIL BHATIA - Appellant
Versus
DELHI EXPRESS TRAVELS PRIVATE LIMITED - Respondent
Interim Application 9143 of 1995
Decided On : 08/01/1997
ORDER XXXIX, RULE 4, CPC - INJUNCTION - SCOPE OF JURISDICTION - DISCHARGE, VARIATION OR SETTING ASIDE OF INJUNCTION - GROUNDS - CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES OR UNDUE HARDSHIP - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendants, seeking to restrain them from breaching an agreement and removing the plaintiffs from the Board of defendant No. 1. The plaintiffs also filed an application for an ex-parte interim relief under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151, CPC. The court initially passed an order restraining the defendants from encumbering, surrendering, or transferring the immovable properties and tenancy rights of the Company. However, after hearing both parties, the court modified the order and allowed the defendants to deal with the property in the normal course of business, subject to giving 15 days' notice to the plaintiffs before surrendering or transferring the properties.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the order dated 9th May 1994, passed by the learned predecessor of this Court on plaintiff's application (IA 14891/91), be vacated. The court held that the order dated 9th May 1994, finally disposing of the application of the plaintiffs, filed by them under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2, Civil Procedure Code has caused any undue hardship to the defendants/applicants.
Issues: Whether the court has jurisdiction under Order XXXIX, Rule 4, CPC to vacate an injunction order passed after giving both parties an opportunity of being heard.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an order of injunction shall not be discharged, varied, or set aside except where such a course is necessitated by a change in the circumstances or unless the Court is satisfied that the order had caused undue hardship to that party. Rule 4 cannot give the Court jurisdiction to interfere with an injunction already passed when each side has had an opportunity of being heard and no grounds other than those available at the original hearing appear or are urged.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the defendants' application under Order 39, Rule 4, Civil Procedure Code for the vacation of the order dated 9th May 1994, passed on the plaintiff's application (IA 14891/91).
( 1 ) THIS Order will dispose of an application, filed on behalf of defendants, under Order XXXIX, Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the CPC ). The facts, relevant for the disposal of the above mentioned application, lie in a narrow compass. The plaintiffs have filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendants, named above, praying that a decree for perpetual injunction be passed and the defendants be restrained by an injunction from breaching the agreement dated the 30th September, 1991 and removing the plaintiffs from the Board of defendant No. 1 until they have obtained necessary no objection certificate/released from the Banks/airlines at which point of time the plaintiff would submit simultaneous resignation. It has also been prayed that the defendants be restrained from surrendering or parting with the possession of any of the four tenancy premises of the Company or transferring or encumbering the six real estates of the Company in any manner.
( 2 ) ALONGWITH the plaint, the plaintiffs have also filed an application ( IA 14891 / 91) under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151, Civil Procedure Code seeking an ex-parte interim relief. The above said application alongwith the suit, came up for hearing before the learned predecessor of this Court for the first time on 13th December, 1991 and the learned predecessor of this Court vide order of even date was pleased to pass the following orders on the abovesaid application :
MR. Menon accepts notice on behalf of defendants 1,14,15 and 16. Mr. Menon gives undertaking on behalf of his clients that immovable properties and tenancy rights of the Company as detailed in para 11 of the plaint shall not be encumbered, surrendered or transferred till the next date of hearing. Mr. Menon further states that his clients will make all possible bona fide attempts to get personal guarantees of the plaintiffs with various Banks and Air Lines released. In view of this stand of the defendants, Mr. Arun Mohan states that plaintiffs 1 and 3 will tender resignation from the Board of Directors of defendant No. 1 Company today itself. "
( 3 ) AFTER hearing the learned Counsels for both the parties and also after taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned predecessor of this Court vide order dated the 9th May, 1994 finally disposed of the abovesaid application of the plaintiffs. The abovesaid order, passed by the learned predecessor of this Court on 9th May, 1994 finally disposing of plaintiff s application ( IA 14891/91) filed under Order 39, Rules I and 2 read with Section 151, CPC, reads as under:
"this is an application filed by the plaintiffs under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 and Section 151, CPC. Prayer-A has become infructuous as the plaintiff No. 1 has resigned from the Board of defendant No. 1-Company. Prayer-B is for seeking a direction from the Court to restrain defendants from surrendering or parting with possession of any of the four tenancy premises as detailed in Para-11 of the plaint. In Para-4 of the reply, defendants have stated that they are neither surrendering nor transferring properties of the Companies as alleged by the plaintiff. This Court on 13. 12. 1991 has recorded an undertaking on behalf of the defendants that the immovable properties and tenancy rights of the Company as detailed in Para-11 of the plaint shall not be encumbered, surrendered or transferred till the next date of hearing. Now it has been agreed between the parties that defendants shall be at liberty to deal with the property in the normal course of the business. In case the defendants are intending to surrender/transfer the aforesaid properties, a notice by registered A. D. post giving 15 days time will be given to the plaintiff, who may move an appropriate application in this regard. This will be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties. Orders made on 13. 12. 1991 are modified
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.