High Court Of Delhi
NATIONAL TEXTILE CORPORATION - Appellant
Versus
KAMLA SHARMA - Respondent
Civil 947 of 1996
Decided On : 02/13/1997
SICK INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985 - SECTION 22 - SUIT FOR POSSESSION - MAINTAINABILITY - SUIT FOR POSSESSION AGAINST SICK COMPANY NOT A COERCIVE ACTIVITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 22(1) OF THE ACT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner company, a tenant under the respondent, challenged the maintainability of a suit for possession and mesne profits/damages filed against it by the respondent. The petitioner relied on Section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (the Act), arguing that since an enquiry under Section 16 and a scheme under Section 17 of the Act were pending, the suit was not maintainable.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that a suit for possession against a sick company is not a coercive activity within the meaning of Section 22(1) of the Act and is therefore maintainable. The court distinguished the case of Maharashtra Tubes Ltd. v. State Industrial and Investment Corporation of Maharashtra Ltd. (1993) 2 SCC 144, relied upon by the petitioner, on the ground that it did not relate to a suit for possession.
Issues: Whether a suit for possession against a sick company is a coercive activity within the meaning of Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 22(1) of the Act narrowly, holding that it applies only to legal proceedings and not to suits for possession. The court also relied on the judgment in M/s Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. v. Church of South India Trust Association, Madras AIR 1992 SC 1439, which held that eviction proceedings against a sick company are not covered by Section 22(1) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's revision petition and held that the suit for possession against the petitioner company was maintainable.
( 1 ) THE respondent, under whom the petitioner company is admittedly a tenant, instituted a suit for possession and for recovery of mesne profits/damages etc. In response to the same the petitioner company moved an application under section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (hereinafter called the Act) alleging that since an enquiry had already been held under section 16 and a scheme was already under preparation or consideration within the meaning of section 17 of the said Act therefore, the suit was not maintainable. The learned Additional District Judge, however, did not agree. He dismissed the application. Hence this civil revision.
( 2 ) THE perusal of the application under section 22 of the Act would go to show that the company had challenged the maintainability of the suit only so far as it related to the relief for mesne profits/damages etc. It did not say that the suit for possession too could not lie. I am mentioning this because now it has been argued before me that even the suit for possession would not lie. Thus a submission has been made which was conspicuous by its absence in the application. I may also mention by way of preliminaries that the learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that as far as the claim for mesne profit or damages for use and occupation is concerned, the respondent-plaintiff would approach for consent as required under the Act and that it may be taken that she is now pressing the suit only as far as it relates to the relief for possession.
( 3 ) WITH the preliminaries over it may be mentioned that the entire arguments revolved around a judgment of the Supreme Court in Maharashtra Tubes Ltd. Vs. State Industrial and Investment Corporation of Maharashtra Ltd. and Anr. (1993) 2 SCC 144. It was contended that in the light of the said judgment the word "proceedings" in section 22 (1) has to be broadly construed so as not to confine it to "legal proceedings" as used in the marginal note with the provisions, and that where an enquiry is pending under section 16/17 of the Act or an appeal is pending under section 25 of the Act there should be cessation of the coercive activities of the type mentioned in Section 22 (1 ). The learned counsel submitted that suit for possession was nothing but a coercive activity within the meaning of the said provision.
IS it so?
( 4 ) BEFORE I venture to answer, let us have look at the provision. This is how section 22 of the Act runs:
"22, Suspension of legal proceedings, contracts, etc.- (1) Where in respect of an industrial company, an inquiry under section 16 is pending or any scheme referred to under section 17 is under preparation or consideration or a sanctioned scheme is under implementation or where an appeal under section 25 relating to an industrial company is pending, then notwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law or the memorandum and articles of association of the industrial company or any other instrument having effect under the said Act or other law, no proceedings for the winding up of the industrial company or for execution, distress or the like against any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment of a receiver in respect thereof and no suit for the recovery of money or for the enforcement of any security against the industrial company or of any guarantee in respect of any loans or advance granted to the industrial company shall lie or be proceeded with further, exempt with the consent of the Board or , as the case may be, the Appellate Authority. "
( 5 ) I feel the answer is provided by yet another judgment of the Supreme Court in M/s Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association, Madras AIR 1992 SC 1439 wherein it was held that the plea that the leasehold rights of a sick company in the premises leased out to it is property and since the eviction proceedings would result in the company be
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