1997 Supreme(Del) 32
High Court Of Delhi
ANIL SOOD - Appellant
Versus
S.K.SARUARIA - Respondent
Civil Writ 3251 of 1996
Decided On : 01/06/1997
A.K.CHAUDHARY, Anand Chandra, ASHOK AGARWAL, Feroze Ahmed, MUKUL TALVAR, PUNAM LAO, RAJ BIRBAL, SAMIR DUDHORIA, VINAY SABHARWAL
Headnote:Constitution of India 1950 - Article 226 — Writ petition for setting aside of ex parte award passed by Industrial tribunal and dismissal of application seeking setting ex-parte award — Powers of tribunal — Jurisdiction of tribunal after making of award — Dismissed.
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 17(1) — Powers of Tribunal/Labour Court — Jurisdiction — Making of award — Publication of — Effect of — Petitioner proceeded ex parte — Application for setting aside ex parte order dismissed — Writ petition seeking aside of — Dismissed.
( 1 ) IN this petition (CWP No. 325iy96) and connected petitions the petitioners seek setting aside of ex parte award made by the Industrial Tribunal/labour Court and also for setting aside the order dismissing their application seeking setting aside of the ex parte award. It would suffice to only briefly state the facts of one of the petitions (CWP No. 3251/96 ).
( 2 ) THE ex parte award was made on 18 May 1995. It was published on 11 September 1995. An application for setting aside the ex parte award was made on 6 November 1995. It was dismissed on 9th November 1995 in view of decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Grindlays Bank Ltd. v. Central Government Industrial Tribunal and Others, 1980 (suppl.) SCC 420.
( 3 ) THE award made by the Industrial Tribunal/labour Court is required to be published within a period of 30 days from the date of its receipt by the appropriate Government as provided in Section 17 (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (for short the Act ). Subject to the provisions of Section 17a of the Act the award published under Section 17 (1) attains finality and cannot be called in question in any Court in any manner whatsoever as provided in Section 17 (2) of the Act. Under Section 17a an award (including an arbitration award) becomes enforceable on the expiry of 30 days from the date of its publication under Section 17 of the Act. .
( 4 ) IT is not disputed that an application for setting aside the ex parte award was made after the expiry of 30 days from the date of its publication.
( 5 ) THE short question for decision is whether the Industrial Tribunal/labour Court is competent to entertain an application for setting aside the ex parte award filed beyond 30 days after the publication of the award.
( 6 ) IN Grindlays Bank s case (supra), the Supreme Court while dealing with the contention that the Tribunal becomes functus officio on the expiry of 30 days from the date of publication of the award and, therefore, has no jurisdiction to set aside the ex parte award and that the Central Government alone could. set it aside, while referring to Sections 20 (3) and 17a of the Act, has held that the proceedings with regard to a reference under Section 10 of the Act are not deemed to be concluded until the expiry of 30 days from the publication of the award and till then the Tribunal retains jurisdiction over the dispute REFERRED TO to it for adjudication and upto that date it has the power to entertain an application in connection with such a dispute and that stage is not reached till the award becomes enforceable under Section 17a. Relying on this decision, this Court in various decisions has held that after expiry of 30 days from date of publication of the award the Industrial Tribunal/labour Court becomes functus officio and has thus no jurisdiction to entertain an application filed beyond expiry of 30 days (see: Jagdamba Auto Industries v. Kamal Yadav 45 (1991) DLT 125, Management of Delhi Development Authority v. Shri Radhey Shyam Tyagi and Anr. , 1996 (11) L. LJ. 139 and D. D. A. v. Pradeep Kumar, 1996 (74) I. F. L. R. 2556 ). We are in respectful agreement with the views expressed in these decisions. Similar views have also been expressed by Punjab and Haryana High Court and Allahabad High Court (See: Warring Coop. Agriculture Services Society Ltd. v. State of Punjab and others, 1987 Lab and I. C. 359 (P and H) and U. P. S. R. T. C, Kanpur v. State of U. P. and Ors. , 1996 (1) LLJ 31 ).
( 7 ) MR. Raj Birbal and Mr. Vinay Sabharwal, learned counsel for the petitioners, however, vehemently contend that the ratio of the decision of the case of Grindlays Bank s case (supra) has a later decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Satnam Verma v. Union of India, 1985 (1) L. L. J. 79 in fact is that an application seeking setting aside of an ex parte award filed even beyond the period of 30 days of the dale of publication of the enforceability of the award can also be entertaine