1997 Supreme(Del) 532
High Court Of Delhi
RANJANA SAXENA - Appellant
Versus
PRABHASH SAXENA - Respondent
First Appeal Order 279 of 1996
Decided On : 07/09/1997
DALJIT SINGH, S.P.Mahajan
Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13 (1) (i) (a) — Dissolution of marriage — Ground of cruelty by wife — Wife quarrel some nature — Uncooperative marriage not consummated — Reliability of specific instances of — Assault by wife — Refusal of sexual intercourse — Abortion without consent of husband — Burden to prove cruelty on husband — trial Court dissolved marriage between parties and held responded branded petitioner as drunkards and caused mental cruelty — Pleadings — Testimony of — Cruelty — Discussed — Explained — Preponderance of probabilities of circumstances — Filmsy evidence of biased husband — Not reliable — Appeal allowed — Order set-aside — Petition dismissed.
Held:
In a matrimonial suit, merely because there are allegations and counter allegations, a decree for divorce cannot follow. Applying the touch stone of preponderance of probabilities to the totality of the circumstances in this case, I am constrained to observe that the appellant was not leading a happy married life as she was denied even the love and affection which a wife would like to share with her husband. She was, thereforee, bound to feel morose and gloomy. Any way, no reliance can be placed on the flimsy evidence of a biased husband (PW1) who may well be actuated by a strong motive in levelling false and exaggerated imputations against his wife in order to get rid of her. Unfortunately, the learned A.D.J. overlooked the aforementioned contradictions and improbabilities in the respondents case while coming to the conclusion that the appellant was guilty of treating the respondent with cruelty.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against judgment and decree dated 1-8-96 of the Additional District Judge, Delhi dissolving the marriage between the parties by a decree of a divorce on the ground of cruelty under Section 13 (1) (i) (a) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
( 2 ) THE marriage between the parties was solemnized on 21. 10. 90 at New Delhi according to Hindu rites. On 27-3-1992, the respondent/husband filed a petition under Section 13 (1) (i) (a) of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty. According to the respondent, the appellant s behaviour and attitude towards him and members of his family had been very uncooperative and even cruel from the very inception of their marriage because the appellant being quarrel some in nature would pick up quarrel with him and other members of his family for no rhyme or reasons and she used to run away to her parents home very often. Immediately after marriage, when the appellant came to the respondent s house, she complained about her feeling of suffocation in her matrimonial home as a result whereof marriage could not be consummated. To illustrate misconduct and cruel behaviour of the appellant the respondent averred specific instances saying that on 25-12-1990, the appellant picked up a quarrel with him and his mother and asked him to live separately from his mother. On that day, she threw a thali containing food at the face of her mother in law. On 26-12-1990 the appellant assaulted the respondent. She also caught hold of his testicles and pressed them with great force. She also threatened to kill the respondent if he tried to make her pregnant. Often, she wilfully and unjustifiably refused to have sexual intercourse with the respondent. On 18-6-1991, the appellant without the consent and knowledge of the respondent, underwent abortion at J. P. N. Hospital. On 10-8-1991, the appellant wrongfully took away entire jewellery of her mother-in-law to her parents house. On 24-3-1992, the appellant accompanied by two men and two women came to the respondent s house and belaboured him and his mother. Thus, it was averred that the aforesaid acts of the appellant amounted to cruelty within the meaning of Section 13 (1) (i) (a) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
( 3 ) THE petitioner was resisted by the appellant, who refuted all the allegations about her misconduct and misbehaviour towards the respondent and members of his family. She asserted that the marriage was consummated on the night of 22/23rd October, 1990 in Hotel Janpath, where the parties, soon after marriage, stayed together. She further asserted that she was subjected to humiliation and ill treatment at the hands of the respondents and members of his family right from the inception of her marriage. In particular, she averred that on 1-3-1991, on the occasion of Holi her Devrani Smt. Pooja insulted her by saying that her parents did not give sufficient presents to the respondent on his visit to her parents home on the occasion of "rangpaashi". Her Devrani used to taunt her that she was a "sarak CHAP" women. According to the appellant her Devrani was responsible for creating disharmony in matrimonial relations of the parties by inciting ill-feelings. She further asserted that her mother-in-law was of superstitious, nature and she had blind faith in her family `guru . Her Guru told her that since the appellant s `bidai did not take place at the auspicious hours at 4 a. m. , the appellant s late arrival at her matrimonial home became inauspicious. Unfortunately, the respondent s uncle died of cancer after 5 months of her marriage and the appellant was cursed and condemned for his death. On one occasion, the appellant was reprimanded by her mother in law for her refusal to take liquor. She levelled imputation that her husband and his family members are addicted to alcohol. It was also stated in the written statement that because of dissatisfaction over the dowry broug