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1996 Supreme(Del) 654

High Court Of Delhi
S.MOHINDER PAL SINGH - Appellant
Versus
UTTAM KAUR PURI - Respondent
Decided On : 08/13/1996

A court may order substituted service if it is satisfied that the defendant had notice of the date of hearing and had sufficient time to appear and answer the plaintiff's claim, even if there was an irregularity in the service of summons.

Headnote:

RENT CONTROL ACT - SECTION 25-B - SERVICE OF SUMMONS - SUBSTITUTED SERVICE - CONDITIONS - INTERPRETATION - COURT'S DISCRETION:

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner challenged the eviction order passed against him, arguing that the special procedure for service prescribed under Section 25-B of the Rent Control Act was not followed, and there was no personal service on him.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that repeated attempts were made to serve the summons on the petitioner, but he evaded receiving those. The court also found that the petitioner had notice of the date of hearing and had sufficient time to appear and answer the plaintiff's claim.

Issues: Whether the special procedure for service prescribed under Section 25-B of the Rent Control Act was followed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner had failed to prove that he was prevented by any sufficient cause from appearing when the case was called for hearing. The court also held that the petitioner had notice of the date of hearing and had sufficient time to appear and answer the plaintiff's claim.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and upheld the eviction order.

J. K. Mehra

( 1 ) THE petitioner has paid in the Court today a sum of Rs. 15,000. 00 towards arrears of rent which has been accepted by the respondent without prejudice to her rights regarding balance, if any. Counsel for the petitioner to file details of the payments made from February 1993 till date, within one week.

( 2 ) I have heard the petitioner s Counsel. His main contention is that the special procedure for service prescribed under Section 25-B of Rent Control Act has not been followed and there was no personal service on the petitioner. I have perused the record. I find that on two occasions, summons were issued in strict compliance of the procedure laid down under Section 25-B of Rent Control Act. Summons issued under registered A. D. post were taken to the petitioner s address. The cover was taken to the address on 28. 3. 1993, 29. 3. 1993, 30. 3. 1993, 31. 3. 1993, 2. 4. 1993, 3. 4. 1993 and 6. 4. 1993 and was returned with the postal remarks "bar bar jane par evam suchna dene parbhi praptkartaghar par nahin milta ". The summons issued by ordinary process were returned with the following report of the process server to the effect that brother and mother of the petitioner met and stated that he was out of station. This was the position on both days when service was attempted by process server. On the second attempt to serve summons, the registered cover was returned after attempts to serve on 8. 9. 1993, 9. 9. 1993, 10. 9. 1993, 11. 9. 1993, 13. 9. 1993 and 14. 9. 1993 with the remarks "bar bar jane par tatha suchna dene par bhi praptkarta jaanboojhkar gharparnahin milta". The summons sent on this occasion by ordinary process were returned with the remarks that the petitioner after reading the notice refused to accept the same. From these returned registered A. D. covers, and the report of the process server, it becomes apparent that repeated attempts were made to serve the summons on the petitioner, but he evaded receiving those and on account of the Court feeling satisfied that the petitioner could not be served by the ordinary process and was keeping out of the way, the substituted service was ordered even though in view of his refusal, the Court was not obliged to order substituted service. I have also checked up a copy of the newspaper carrying the proclaimation and the postal certificate and find that it was duly sent to the correct address of the petitioner under Certificate of Posting as required under High Court Rules and Orders. Inspite of that, there was no appearance. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the case of Smt. Karma Wati v. Sh. Rajinder Singh, reported as 1979 (2) Rent Control Journal 1. A perusal of that case will show that the process was not issued, as was provided under Section 25- B, as both the ordinary process as well as registered A. D. covers were not sent and the judgment was rendered. In the present case, such a situation does not prevail. As such, I find that this ruling is of no assistance to the petitioner. The order of eviction was passed on 1. 12. 1993. Thereafter, the matter has been lingering on because the petitioner moved for recall of the ex-parte judgment by moving an application under Order IX Rule 13, CPC, which was dismissed on 22. 3. 1995. I have also perused the impugned order. The view taken by the Trial Court of the legal position in arriving at its finding cannot be faulted and it has rightly declined the application of the petitioner. Taking the totallity of facts into consideration, I find that the petitioner has failed to prove that he was prevented by any sufficient cause from appearing when this case was called on for hearing. In the light of the remarks of the postal authority and the reports of service by the process server referred to hereinabove apart from. the admitted fact that the newspaper carrying the proclaimation was delivered at the correct address, it cannot be presumed that the petitioner (respondent before the Trial Court) did not have no


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