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1996 Supreme(Del) 318

High Court Of Delhi
CREDIT CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION - Appellant
Versus
FOREMOST INDUSTRIES LTD. - Respondent
Decided On : 03/25/1996

The conditions contained in Section 446 of the Companies Act, 1956, are not satisfied unless a winding-up order has been passed and the Official Liquidator has been appointed as Provisional Liquidator. The lease-hold rights in a property cannot be said to be a property of the sick industrial company.

Headnote:

ARBITRATION - STAY OF PROCEEDINGS - COMPANIES ACT, 1956 - SECTIONS 442, 446 - SICK INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985 - SECTION 22 - WINDING UP ORDER - APPOINTMENT OF PROVISIONAL LIQUIDATOR - LEASE AGREEMENT - OWNERSHIP OF LEASED EQUIPMENT - STAY OF PROCEEDINGS AGAINST INDUSTRIAL COMPANY - INTERPRETATION OF STATUTORY PROVISIONS.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a petition under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act for appointment of an arbitrator and a Receiver with respect to the leased equipment. The defendant company filed an application under Sections 442 and 446 of the Companies Act, 1956, seeking a stay of proceedings until the plaintiff obtained permission from the Company Court, which had allegedly passed a winding-up order against the defendant company. The plaintiff also filed an application under Section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (SICA), seeking a stay of proceedings in the suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the winding-up order passed by the Company Judge of the Bombay High Court did not come into operation as the parties to the winding-up petition had entered into a compromise and mutually agreed to extend the time for payment. Therefore, the conditions contained in Section 446 of the Companies Act were not satisfied, and the appointment of the Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator did not come into operation. The court also found that the leased equipment subject matter of the lease agreement remained with the plaintiff, and therefore, the present proceedings did not relate to the property of the industrial company.

Issues: 1. Whether the winding-up order passed by the Company Judge of the Bombay High Court came into operation. 2. Whether the appointment of the Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator came into operation. 3. Whether the leased equipment subject matter of the lease agreement was the property of the industrial company.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the winding-up order did not come into operation as the parties to the winding-up petition had entered into a compromise and mutually agreed to extend the time for payment. 2. The court held that the appointment of the Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator did not come into operation as the winding-up order did not come into operation. 3. The court held that the leased equipment subject matter of the lease agreement was not the property of the industrial company as the ownership of the equipment remained with the plaintiff.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the defendant company's application under Sections 442 and 446 of the Companies Act, 1956, and also dismissed the defendant company's application under Section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985.

ARUN KUMAR, J.

( 1 ) I. A. No. 4708 of 1994. The plaintiff has filed a petition under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act praying that the agreement between the parties which contains an arbitration clause be filed in court and for appointment of an arbitrator in accordance with the arbitration clause contained in the agreement. Along with the main petition under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act, the plaintiff filed an application under Order 40, Rule 1 of the same Act for appointment of a Receiver with respect to the leased equipment. On the said application, this court had appointed a Receiver to take possession of the leased equipment. In the meantime the present application has been filed under Sections 442 and 446 of the Companies Act, 1956 praying that proceedings pending in this court are liable to be stayed until the plaintiff seeks permission or leave of the Company Court which has allegedly passed the winding up order with respect to the defendant Company. The learned counsel for the plaintiff has chosen not to file a reply to the application and has argued for dismissal of the application orally.

( 2 ) NO doubt provisions of Section 446 of the Companies Act envisages that when a winding up order has been made or the Official Liquidator has been appointed as Provisional Liquidator, no suit or other legal proceedings shall be commenced or if pending at the date of winding up order shall be proceeded with against the company except with leave of the Company court. The applicant has annexed a copy of the winding up order dated 28th September, 1993 passed by the Company Judge of the Bombay High Court. The operative part of the order shows that the respondent company (present applicant) was directed to deposit a sum of Rs. 11,45,424. 60 p. in the court within a period of four months, i. e. , by or before 28th January, 1994. It was further ordered that in the event of the said amount being deposited within the specified time, the Company Petition would stand dismissed. Further the order provides that in the event of the amount not being deposited within the time allowed, the Company Petition would stand admitted and it would be advertised in the Gazette etc. The crucial words in the said order for present purposes are "in the event of the amount not being deposited the Official Liquidator will also stand appointed as Provisional Liquidator". The Company Court also directed the Official Liquidator to make an inventory of assets, moveable and immovable of the Company.

( 3 ) IT is stated in para 4 of the present application that on or about 27/28th January, 1994, i. e. , just before the time for deposit allowed by the Company Judge was about to expire, the parties to the winding-up petition entered into a compromise and mutually agreed to extend the time for payment and consent terms recorded between the parties were filed in the High Court of Judicature at Bombay on or about 28th January, 1994. It follows from this that the conditional winding up order passed by the Company Judge of the Bombay High Court did not come into operation. The order dated 28th September, 1993 says in so many words that if the payment of the specified amount was made within the time specified, the winding-up petition would stand dismissed. The time for payment was extended by the parties as per their mutual agreement. Therefore, the winding up order did not come into operation nor the appointment of the Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator come into operation. In view of extension of time for payment by mutual agreement between the parties, it cannot be said that the Company has failed to deposit the amount by the specified date.

( 4 ) IN view of all these facts, the applicant is not correct in saying that a Provisional Liquidator stands appointed and, therefore, permission of the Company Court under Section 446 of the Companies Act must be obtained before the present suit can be proceeded with. The conditions contained in Section 445 on the


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