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1996 Supreme(Del) 918

High Court Of Delhi
DEBOPAM BHOWMICK - Appellant
Versus
ALPANA BHOWMICK - Respondent
Decided On : 11/27/1996

A wife is entitled to medical reimbursement from her husband's employer even if her application for maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act is rejected.

Headnote:

MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT - HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - SECTION 24 - WIFE ENTITLED TO MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM HUSBAND'S EMPLOYER DESPITE REJECTION OF MAINTENANCE APPLICATION.

Fact of the Case:

The husband sought divorce against the wife on the ground of cruelty and desertion. The wife's application for maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act was dismissed as she was employed and earning. The wife was admitted to a hospital and submitted the medical bill to the husband's employer for reimbursement. The employer initially agreed to pay the bill directly to the hospital but later refused. The wife made the payment and claimed reimbursement from the husband's employer.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the wife was entitled to medical reimbursement from the husband's employer. It rejected the husband's objections that the wife was not living with him, that she was not dependent on him, and that she had an independent source of income. The court also held that the wife's application for maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act was not relevant to her claim for medical reimbursement.

Issues: Whether the wife was entitled to medical reimbursement from the husband's employer despite the rejection of her maintenance application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the wife was entitled to medical reimbursement from the husband's employer because: * She was still the wife of the petitioner and the divorce had not been granted. * She had lost her right to get medical reimbursement from her own employer due to a "No Objection Certificate" issued at the instance of the petitioner. * The husband's employer had initially agreed to pay the bill directly to the hospital, and the wife was forced to make the payment due to the employer's technical fault. * The employer would not take any departmental action against the petitioner for giving a declaration on the form as required by the employer for the grant of medical reimbursement.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the husband's petition and upheld the trial court's order allowing the wife's application for medical reimbursement.

Usha Mehra, J.

( 1 ) $the petitioner husband sought divorce against the respondent wife on the ground of cruelty and desertion. The respondent wife moved an application in that petition under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act (hereinafter called the Act ). That application was dismissed because the learned Court came to the conclusion that wife has independent source of income. Hence not entitled to any maintenance. The revision filed against that order was also dismissed. However, in the review application filed by the wife, the learned Additional District Judge granted her litigation expenses.

( 2 ) THEREAFTER the respondent wife due to illness was admitted in the Moolchand Khairati Ram Hospital. She submitted the medical bill for reimbursement to the employer of the petitioner. The employer of the husband had issued letter to the said hospital that medical bill be submitted directly to it for reimbursement. However, subsequently when the bill was not directly paid by the employer of the husband the wife made the payment and claimed reimbursement from husband s employer. It is this claim of medical reimbursement which has been objected by the petitioner, inter alia, on the ground that since wife s application for maintenance has already been dismissed being employed and earning, she is not entitled to medical reimbursement. At best she can opt for medical reimbursement from her own employer i. e. , "the Statesman". Her employer also has a scheme for medical reimbursement for its employees. Since the respondent was not living with the petitioner hence she cannot claim medical reimbursement from petitioner s employer. There is a term and condition in the form stipulating that only dependent wife living with the petitioner could claim medical reimbursement. Admittedly respondent is neither dependent nor living with the petitioner hence she does not fulfill the conditions of eligibility. Reimbursing the amount of Rs. 26,466. 82 in such eventuality would be wholly unauthorised. It would amount to unjust expense on the public ex-chequer. Petitioner cannot give false declaration that the respondent was living with him. She has of her own volition separated since 1988. Therefore, her application for reimbursement of medical expenses should be rejected.

( 3 ) BY the impugned order dated 21st July,1995 the learned Additional District Judge allowed respondent s application. He held that she was entitled to medical reimbursement from the employer of the petitiner husband. It is against this order that the present petition has been preferred. Petitioner has urged that if medical expenses of the respondent are reimbursed it would add to the tax liability of the petitioner. Secondly it would amount to mis-representation and fraud on the statute because in that case petitioner would be forced to give false declaration that the respondent is residing with him. Moreover, her application for maintenance having been dismissed, she is not entitled to medical reimbursement.

( 4 ) I have heard Ms. Geeta Luthra for the petitioner and Dr. Aurbindo Ghose for the respondent. At the outset it must be made clear that so far as the objection of the petitioner that it will be a tax liability on him there is a circular issued by his employer dated 3rd September, 1993 clearly indicating nine hospitals having been accorded approval for exemption for medical benefits from prequisite value in respect of medical treatment or prescribed diseases or ailments by the Office of the Chief Commissioner of Income-tax. One of such hospital appears to be Moolchand Khairaiti Ram Hospital. The said circular is reproduced as under :

( 5 ) PARA 4 of this circular says that in case indoor treatment is taken from the SAIL tie-up hospitals even against direct payment which have not been granted exemption by the Chief Commissioner of Income-Tax from the relevant provisions of the Act, this may be subject to the levying of Income-Tax as per the existing rules. Too much stress h







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