SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1996 Supreme(Del) 856

High Court Of Delhi
SURJIT SINGH - Appellant
Versus
H.N.PAHILAJ (DECD.) - Respondent
Decided On : 10/30/1996

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code 1908 - Section 151 — Inherent power — Every court constituted for the purpose of doing justice according to law and must be deemed to possess as a necessary corollary and as inherent in its very constitution all such powers as may be necessary to do the right and to undo a wrong in the cause of the administration of justice.

        Section 151 r/w Order 12 Rule 6 and Order 39 Rule 10 — In appropriate case the court can exercise powers under Section 151, CPC where order 12 Rule 6 or order 39 Rule 10 may not be applicable for the purpose of doing justice or the prevent abuse of the process of the court.

        Order 12 Rule "6 — Object to obtain speedy judgment at least to the extent of the admission — Provision available where liability to pay is not denied but is being avoided on the pleas which are not valid and tenable in law — In such cases power could also be described under Order 39 Rule 10.

       Order 39 Rule 10 r/w Order 12 Rule 6 — Prayer for arrears of damages at the admitted rate and the payment in future every month during pendency of suit — Admitted monthly amount payable Rs. 4000/ — Defendants alleging only Rs. 3000/- rent and Rs. 1000/- fitting and fixtures — Held : Defendants pay to plaintiffs or deposit in the trial court arrears for use and occupation at the admitted rate of Rs. 4,000/- per month up to date and shall continue the same every month till the disposal of the suit.

       Delhi Rent Control Act 1958 - Section 2(i) — Rent premises — Rs. 3000/-p.m. — Payment on account of rent and another 1000/- per month on account fittings and fixtures — Can premises let out with fittings and fixtures form part of the premises and any charge towards fittings and fixture be the rent of the premises — Held : Fittings and fixtures form part of the premises let out. Rent of premises and that for the fittings and fixtures will be the rent for use and occupation of the premises as part of the letting.

       Landlord — Definition of — Plaintiff, a co-owner of property seeks ejectment as landlord without impleading other co-owners — Defendant raised objection to right of plaintiff to seek possession without impleading other co-owners — Rent of the premises has been paid to the plaintiff — Receipts issued by plaintiff — No objection even raised prior to suit — Held : Plaintiff, co-owner is entitled to seek ejectment without impleading other co-owners being landlord of the premises vis-a-vis tenant. )

J. B. Goel, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal under Order 43 Rule 1 (r) of the Civil Procedure Code has been filed by the appellant, who is the plaintiff in the suit before the Trial Court, against order dated 20. 3. 1992 passed by an Additional District Judge, Delhi whereby his application under Order 12 Rule 6, Order 39 Rule 10 (wrongly mentioned in the order as under Order 39 rules 1 and 2) and section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code. for interim relief, i. e. , for order for payment of arrears of damages w. e. f. September, 1989 at the admitted rate of rent of Rs. 4,000. 00 per month has been disallowed.

( 2 ) THE respondent has died during the pendency of this appeal and his legal representatives have been substituted.

( 3 ) BRIEFLY, the facts are that the appellant claiming to be Landlord of the premises No. A-46, Kailash Colony, New Delhi has filed a suit against the deceased respondent (defendant in the Trial Court) for possession of demised premises and for recovery of arrears of damages/mesne profits. It was alleged that defendant was tenant since 1. 11. 1977 at a monthly rent of Rs. 4,000. 00 exclusive of water and electricity charges, his tenancy was terminated first by means of a notice dated 12. 5. 1989 and again by means of notice dated 3. 11. 1989 on 30. 11. 1989. Plaintiff appellant claimed damages /mesne profits from June, 1989 or in the alternative from December, 1989 at the current market rate of Rs. 30,000. 00 per month. Defendant/respondent filed a written statement and inter alia it was alleged that the plaintiff was only a Rent Collector of the premises, and was not the Landlord; that all the owners of the premises were necessary parties nor the tenancy has been terminated by all the owners. It was also alleged that the premises had been let out at a monthly rent of Rs. 3,000. 00 and Rs. 1,000. 00 was to be paid on account of charges for the then existing fittings and fixtures. Jurisdiction of the Civil Court to pass the decree for possession is also disputed as according to the defendant the rent was less than Rs. 3,500. 00 per month and only the Rent Controller was competent to entertain petition for and pass the order of eviction. The plaintiff has denied these facts who alleged that he had let out the premises and rent was Rs. 4,000. 00 p. m.

( 4 ) DURING the pendency of the suit the appellant/plaintiff filed an application under Order 12 Rule 6, Order 39 Rule 10 and section 151 Civil Procedure Code. for interim relief to the effect to direct the defendant to pay to the plaintiff or deposit in the Court the arrears of damages w. e. f. September, 1989 up to date at the admitted rate of Rs. 4,000. 00 per month and also to continue to so pay or deposit the same in the Court at the said agreed rate in future every month. This application was also contested and the learned trial court vide impugned order dated 20. 3. 1992 observed that the defendant had disputed the rate of rent and as such there is no unambiguous and unequivocal admission in the pleadings on the part of the defendant and so the provisions of Order 12 Rule 6 Civil Procedure Code. were not attracted and dismissed the application.

( 5 ) BEING aggrieved the appellant has come in appeal.

( 6 ) THE first contention of the learned counsel for the appellant is that the rate of rent was Rs. 4,000. 00 per month and the tenant had also admitted that the rent was Rs. 3,000. 00 per month and another sum of Rs. 1,000. 00 was payable on account of fittings and fixtures. According to him premises are let out with fittings and fixtures which form part of the premises and as such any charge towards rent and towards fittings and fixtures is nothing but rent of the premises as part of the same tenancy and the rent is Rs. 4,000. 00 p. m. and not as claimed by the defendant. He has also contended that the fact that rent was Rs. 4,000. 00 was also admitted by the respondent/tenant in writ petition CWP No. 946/1990 titled H. N. Pahilaj Vs. Union of India and Ors filed by h










































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top