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1996 Supreme(Del) 838

High Court Of Delhi
TEJPAL SHASTRI - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
Decided On : 10/16/1996

Acquired land vests in the Government under Section 16 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and persons in unlawful possession cannot seek an injunction against the true owner.

Headnote:

LAND ACQUISITION - LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 - SECTION 16 - ACQUIRED LAND VESTS IN GOVERNMENT - NO RIGHT OR TITLE TO ACQUIRED LAND - INJUNCTION AGAINST TRUE OWNER NOT MAINTAINABLE.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners sought to restrain respondents from taking possession of acquired land and structures thereon, claiming long-term occupancy and essential facilities provided by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the land in dispute had been acquired and an award made, vesting it in the Government under Section 16 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The petitioners had not appealed the award and had no right or title to the land.

Issues: Whether the petitioners had any right or title to the acquired land.

Ratio Decidendi: Once land is acquired and an award is made, it vests in the Government under Section 16 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Persons in unlawful possession cannot seek an injunction against the true owner.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the petitioners had no right or title to the acquired land and could not seek an injunction against the true owner.

( 1 ) CW No. 39/7 and CMNo. 6937 of 96 The petitioner through the present writ petition want a direction from this Court to restrain the respondents from taking forcible possession of the land and structures raised thereon, belonging to the petitionssituated at K Block. Mahipalpur Extension, Part I, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the property in dispute ).

( 2 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioners has contended that. the petitioners are the lawful occupants of the property in dispute since long. They have been provided with all the essential facilities by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi such as water connections, electric connections and telephone connections They have been issued ration cards. The above said colony where the petitioners are residing is proposed to be legalised and regularised. The respondents are threatening to dispossess the petitioner from the abovesaid properties. Hence the petitioners were compelled and impelled to bring forward the present suit.

( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the respondents have urged to the contrary.

( 4 ) I have heard the learned counsel for the parties at sufficient length and have very carefully examined their rival contentions and have given my anxious thought thereto.

( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioners has conceded during the course of arguments that the property in dispute has been acquired vide an award dated September 2, 1986. The only- contention of the petitioners is that the same has been illegally acquired.

( 6 ) ADMITTEDLY the petitioners have not preferred an appeal against the award, alluded to above. Thus the said point raised by the learned counsel for the petitioners cannot be gone into and adjudicated upon in the present proceedings.

( 7 ) THE petitioners have then placed on record a list of unauthorised colonies which are proposed to be regularised falling in the Development Area, Najafgarh Zone, South Zone. The present colony where the petitioners are putting up has been shown at Sr. No. 225. Thus admittedly the colony where the petitioners are resting is an unauthorised one. The mere fact that the petitioners have been provided with essential facilities and amenities in order to make the life worth-living such as electricity, water connections and telephone connections would not ipso fact to turn the said colony. particularly the properties which are in occupied of the petitioners, into. a legal and authorised one.

( 8 ) THERE is another aspect of the matter. Learned, counsel for the respondents have led me through the photo copies of the ration cards pertaining to Brij Lal. Shy am Singh. Pancha Ram. Sanwar Mal and Tulsi Ram. Admittedly none of them is a petitioner in the present proceedings. Hence the said ration cards are of no avail to the petitioners.

( 9 ) THE petitioners have then placed on records certain identity cards issued by the Election Commissioner of India in order to how that the petitioners have been residing over there since long Surprisingly enough the said identity cards pertain to different persons other than the petitioner. They are in the names of Kanahiya Lal, Parvati Devi, Lalkeshwar Paswan and Sheela Devi. Thus the said documents are absolutely of no help to the petitioners. In fact. the petitioners should have not filed the same. This goes to show that the petitioners have not approached thus Court with clean hands.

( 10 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioners has then led me through a receipt in order to show that the petitioners are pay ing the development charges which goes to show a long way that the present colony is going to be regularised. I have very carefully examined the said photo copies of the receipt. It is in the name of one Sanwar Mal. Hence it does not come to the rescue of the petitioners.

( 11 ) IT has next been argued on behalf of the petitioners that since the petitioners have been residing in the abovesaid houses for the last about 30 of or 32 years, hence a restraint order be issued in their favour and ag






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