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1996 Supreme(Del) 712

High Court Of Delhi
MAHATAM PARSHAD - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
Decided On : 09/01/1996

Headnote:Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 20(ii) — 800 gms of charas recovered — Conviction and sentence — Aggrieved by judgment present appeal was filed on two grounds : (i) the seal with which the samples were sealed always remained with SHO and a delay of 17 days in sending the samples to CFSL; (ii) public witness who have joined the raiding party could not produce and the witnesses produced were public officials.

       Held:

       The parcel with seals were received in the laboratory with seals intact tallied with the specimen seals — No question of sample having been tampered with during the time it remained in the custody of the police. — It cannot be laid down as broad proposition of law that, if public witnesses are not joined in raiding party, the recovery effected by the police is always doubtful or that accused should not be convicted merely on their statement — It depends upon facts and circumstances of each case — The testimony would not be doubtful or discarded merely on the ground that witness happens be an official witness — Appeal dismissed.

S. K. Mahajan, J.

( 1 ). On July 22, 1991 during patrolling, ASI Chandan Singh received secret information that a person sitting in Ram Leela Park opposite Shiv Shakti Marg eastern side was having charas in his possession. A raiding party was thereafter formed by ASI Chandan Singh and he requested 5-6 passerby to join the raiding party but they expressed their inability except that one Deep Chand was included in the raiding party. The accused was found standing on the eastern side of the park opposite Shiv Shakti Marg. He was apprehended and was informed that he was suspected to have charas. He was given an option to be searched in the presence of a gazetted officer or a Magistrate but the accused declined the option. On search 800 gms. of charas in batti form was recovered from the bag which was carried by the accused. In the meantime, SHO had also reached at the spot in the Government vehicle while patrolling. Out of the charas recovered from the accused 30 gms of. charas was taken out as sample and two parcels were prepared which were sealed with the seal of C. S. R. and S. K. S. CFSL form was filled at the spot and specimen of the above seals were affixed thereon. On report from the CFSL the sample was found to contain charas and a challan was, accordingly, filed in the Court under Section 20 (ii) of the Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Act (in short referred to as "the Act" ). After trial the appellant was convicted of the offence under Section 20 (ii) of the Act and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and pay afine of Rs. l,00,000. 00. or in default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months. Being aggrieved by the judgment of the Sessions Court, the appellant has filed this appeal mainly on two grounds, namely, i) the seal with which the samples were sealed always remained with the SHO and there Was a delay of 17 days in sending the sample to CFSL. The remaining of the seal with the SHO coupled with the fact of delay of 17 days in sending the sample to CFSL vitiates the trial and ii) no reliance upon the prosecution evidence can be placed as the public witness who is alleged to have joined the raiding party has not been produced as awitness and all the witnesses who have been produced in Court are police officials. .

( 2 ). The SHO has appeared as. PW-1 and has stated that on search of the bag of the accused,. charas (candle shape wrapped in polythene paper) was recovered. It was weighed and found to be 800 gms. He further stated that 30 gms was separated as sample and scaled with the seal of C. S. R. and S. K. S. and the remaining charas was kept in the same hand bag which was also converted into a parcel with the same seals of C. S. R and S. K. S. CFSL form was filled at the spot and the specimen of the above seals were affixed on the CFSL form. The case property was then taken into possession vide memo exhibit No. PW-1/a. He also stated that he kept his own S. K. S. seal with him and the seal of C. S. R. was given to the public witness. The case property along with CFSL form and seizure memo were then handed over to Moharrir Malkhana at PS Ambedkar Nagar for safe custody in the Malkhana. No suggestion was given to this witness about the CFSL form having not been deposited with the Moharrir Malkhana. HC Dharampal Singh, who was the Moharrir Malkhana at the relevant time, has appeared as Public Witness -4 and has stated that on 22nd July, 1991 Inspector S. K. Sharma, the then SHO PS Ambedkar Nagar, had deposited with him two sealed parcels with the seals of C. S. R. and S. K. S. pertaining to FIR No. 278/91 and one CFSL form having the same seal impression and one copy of the recovery memo were also deposited with him. He further stated that on August 8, 1991 the samples sealed with seals C. S. R. and S. K. S. along with the CFSL form were sent to the laboratory for chemical analysis through Constable Rajinder Singh and so long as the case property remai












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