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1995 Supreme(Del) 522

High Court Of Delhi
STATE BANK OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
UNITED TENT COMPANY - Respondent
Suit 125 of 1982
Decided On : 07/20/1995

Advocates Appeared:
S.C.Gulati, S.K.KHURANA

Partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the firm.

Headnote:

PARTNERSHIP - SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF LOAN - PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932, SECTION 25 - LIABILITY OF PARTNERS - INTERPRETATION - COURT HELD THAT PARTNERS ARE JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY LIABLE FOR THE DEBTS OF THE FIRM.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff-Bank filed a suit for recovery of loan against a partnership firm and its partners. The partnership firm had availed of credit facilities from the plaintiff and defaulted in making payments. The plaintiff claimed a decree for the outstanding amount, interest, and sale of the mortgaged properties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the partnership firm and its partners were jointly and severally liable for the debts of the firm. The court also found that the plaintiff was entitled to interest on the outstanding amount as per the stipulations contained in the loan documents.

Issues: 1. Whether the partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the firm? 2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to interest on the outstanding amount?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 25 of the Partnership Act, 1932, which states that all partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the firm. The court also relied on the loan documents executed by the partners, which stipulated the rate of interest payable on the outstanding amount.

Final Decision: The court decreed in favor of the plaintiff for the outstanding amount, interest, and sale of the mortgaged properties.

Mr. Devinder Gupta, J.

( 1 ) IN addition to a decree for Rs. 1,95,024. 70 claimed by the plaintiff with costs of the suit and future interest at 16% p. a. decree has also been prayed for the sale of the property situated at C-40/l,nai Basti, Seelampur, Delhi and at No. 3/28, Punjabi Bagh Extension, Delhi.

( 2 ) PLAINTIFF s case is that defendant No. 1 is a partnership firm carrying on business of manufacture,, sale and supply of tents to Government departments. defendants 2,3 and 4 are its partners. Late Shri Panna Lal Suri was also one of the partners, who has since died and has left behind defendants 2 to 5 as his heirs, who have also inherited the estate of Panna Lal. On 22nd September, 1989, on request of Shri Panna Lal Suri, a loan with limit of Rs. 15,000. 00 against bills was sanctioned by the plaintiff-Bank. A cash credit limit of Rs. 15,000. 00 was also sanctioned on 17th December, 1969 and the limit of Over-Draft against bills was increased to Rs. 35,000. 00 from 8th January, 1971. Previous transactions conducted by Shri Panna Lal were duly ratified by the other partners on 18th July, 1973. When the business expanded, limits were enhanced as regards Over-Drafts against bills to Rs. 70,000. 00 and against cash credit to Rs. l,00,000. 00. Various loan documents were also executed. As a part and parcel of the same transaction, limit of equitable mortgage created by the 5th defendant earlier was also increased to Rs. 1,70,000. 00 from Rs. 35,000. 00. Plaintiff has also in para-12 of the plaint given the particulars of the mortgage for securing the loan against the two immovable properties. It is alleged that on 15th September, 1980, a sum of Rs. 2,22,67 S. 95 was due. Till 2nd February, 1981, a sum of Rs. 60,000. 00 was paid and to the balance of Rs. 1,62,676. 95 interest accrued due from 15th September, 1980 to 2nd February, 1981 when added the total amount to Rs. 1,95,024. 70, the defendants have failed to pay and thus decree has been claimed against all the defendants.

( 3 ) DEFENDANT No. 2 was proceeded against ex parte on 17th April, 1990. Other defendants were duly represented, who contested the suit and filed written statements on which issues were framed bui on 17th October, 1994, defendants 3, 4 and 5 for themselves and for defendant No. 1 made a statement conceeding that as on 15th September, 1980, a sum of Rs. 2. 22. 676. 95 was due and payable by them. Rs. 60,000. 00 had been paid thereafter and a sum ofrs. 1,62,676. 95 was still due and payable. It was also stated by them that since business of the firm was closed, therefore, they are not liable to pay interest and prayed that some relief in the payment of interest be granted.

( 4 ) AS regards defendant No. 2, plaintiff has led ex parte evidence by placing on record affidavit of Shri S. P. Sharma, retired Manager, who has duly proved on record various loan documents including demand promissory note. According to him, defendants availed of the credit facilities to the maximum sanctioned limits but defaulted in making the payment of outstanding dues and their accounts became irregular, therefore, notices of demands were duly sent. He also proved statement of accounts duly maintained in regular course of the business. According to him, a sum of Rs. 1,95,024. 70 was due and payable as on the date of suit on which defendants are also liable to pay interest at 16% p. a. with quarterly rest.

( 5 ) FROM the ex parte evidence as against defendant No. 2 and from the admissions of defendants 3 to 5, it stands duly proved that as on 15th September, 1980, a sum of Rs. 2,22,676. 75 was due and payable by the defendants to the plaintiff. From 15th October, 1980 to 2nd February, 1981, a sum ofrs. 60,000. 00 was received by the plaintiff thereby leaving a balance of Rs. 1,62,676. 95. On this amount the plaintiff has calculated interest as per the stipulations contained in loan documents, which upto 30th November, 1981 has been worked out as Rs. 32,347. 75. The mere fact that


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