High Court Of Delhi
MANOJ KUMAR GUPTA - Appellant
Versus
RAKESH KUMAR JINDAL - Respondent
Interim Application 722 of 1994
Decided On : 08/08/1995
INJUNCTION - ORDER 39 RULES 1 AND 2 CPC - SECTION 151 CPC - STATUS QUO - CONSTRUCTION - DISMISSAL OF APPLICATION - NO WILFUL DISOBEDIENCE - NO CONSTRUCTION AFTER SERVICE OF NOTICE - NO COSTS.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit seeking injunction against defendant No. 1 not to construct the first and second floor of the rear portions of premises without mutation or probate and without proper sanction of site plan. Plaintiff also prayed injunction against defendant No. 1 not to break/damage the stair case. Plaintiff moved an application for temporary injunction restraining defendant No. 1 not to carry on construction activity without proper sanctioned plan. Court directed status quo to be maintained and appointed a local Commissioner. Plaintiff moved an application for impleading Smt. Shakuntia Devi as defendant No. 5 in the suit and sought directions against her not to raise any additional construction in the property. Court directed notice to be issued to Smt. Shakuntia Devi and directed that status quo order regarding construction of the suit property shall continue to operate. Plaintiff alleged that after the passing of the two orders of status quo, defendants 1 and 2, in collusion with Shakuntia Devi carried out considerable construction in addition to the construction which had been carried out prior to institution of the suit. Plaintiff sought demolition of the construction carried out after the passing of the orders of status quo.
Finding of the Court:
Court found that Smt. Shakuntia Devi was not added as a party initially, therefore, she was not served with Court's order dated 30th August, 1993 and 20th May, 1994. Court also found that the order passed on 4th July, 1994 was also not served personally on Shakuntia Devi but was served upon one Raj Kumar. The order was served upon Shakuntia Devi only on 18th July, 1994. Court found that there is nothing on record to suggest that construction has been carried out by defendants 1 and 2. Court found that Smt. Shakuntia Devi has admitted that the entire construction has been carried out by her in the first week of July, 1994 in assertion of her rights as an owner. Court found that it is not shown on record that any construction was carried out after 18th July, 1994, when admittedly notice was served upon Shakuntia Devi. Court found that there is no material on record to suggest that Smt. Shakuntia Devi has in any manner wilfully disobeyed the orders passed by the Court on three occasions.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a demolition order against the defendants for the construction carried out after the passing of the order of status quo?
Ratio Decidendi: Court held that the prayer made by the plaintiff for demolition cannot be allowed and the application deserves to be dismissed. Court held that observations made herein will not affect the fair trial of the suit on merits.
Final Decision: Application dismissed. No costs.
( 1 ) THIS is plaintiff s application under Order 39 Rules I and 2 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short "c. P. C. ") seeking directing against the defendants for demolition of the portion, alleged to have been constructed after the passing of the order of status quo.
( 2 ) ON 26th August, 1993, the plaintiff filed suit seeking injunction against Rakesh Jindal, defendant No. 1 not to construct the first and second floor of the rear portions of premises House No. W-106, Greater Kailash-1, New Delhi without mutation or probate and without proper sanction of site plan and except with due process of law. Plaintiff also prayed injunction against defendant No. 1 not to break/damage the stair case. No relief was claimed against the second defendant, namely, Vinay Kumar Jindal. Other two defendants impleaded in the suit are, Commissioner, and Zonal Engineer, Municipal Corporation of Delhi.
( 3 ) IT was alleged that plot bearing No. W-10 was purchased by Om Prakash Gupta, plaintiff s uncle from D. L. F, Housing and Construction Pvt. Ltd. , who died in the year 1985. Before his death, Om Prakash Gupta had got a building plan sanctioned from Municipal Corporation of Delhi and also built up a single storey house in the year 1963-64. It was also alleged that Om Prakash Gupta was married to one Smt. Shakuntla Devi but the said property had devolved upon the three nephews of Om Prakash Gupta, namely, plaintiff and defendants 1 and 2 on the basis of a will, alleged to have been executed by 0m Prakash Gupta on 30th September, 1981. As per the Will, Shakuntia Devi has a right to reside in the house without any title in the property. Shakuntia Devi was not impleaded initially as party. Along with the suit the plaintiff filed an application (IA. 7593/93) for temporary injunction restraining defendant No. 1 not to carry on construction activity without,proper sanctioned plan.
( 4 ) ON 30th August, 1993, while issuing notice on the application. Court directed status quo to be maintained in order to ascertain the state of construction a local Commissinoner was also appointed on the same day.
( 5 ) ON 18th May, 1994, the plaintiff moved an application (I. A. 4792/94) under Order 1 Rule 10 Civil Procedure Code. for impleading Smt. Shakuntia Devi as defendant No. 5 in the suit. He also sought directions against her not to raise any additional construction in the property. On 20th May, 1994, notice of this application was directed to be issued to Smt. Shakuntia Devi for 20th September, 1994. It was also directed that status quo order regarding construction of the suit property shall continue to operate. On 4th July, 1994,when the case was taken up again notice was again directed to be issued to Smt. Shakuntia Devi for 24th August, 1994 and in view of the order passed on 20th May, 1994, it was directed that Shakuntia Devi shall also stand restrained from raising any construction in the suit property until further orders. It is not in dispute that Shakuntia Devi was added as a party by virtue of the order passed on 13th September, 1994. In the aforementioned background, plaintiff has moved this application alleging that after the passing of the two orders of status quo aforementioned, namely, on 30th August, 1993 and 20th May, 1994, defendants 1 and 2, in collusion with Shakuntia Devi on 1st July, 1994 carried out considerable construction in addition to the construction which had been carried out prior to institution of the suit from 18th August, 1993 onwards. In the application it is alleged that the construction carried out from 1st July, 1994 onwards, being in contravention of the Court s order is liable to be demolished and defendants are liable to be punished in accordance with law.
( 6 ) DEFENDANT No. 2 filed his reply and stated that he had or has nothing to do with the construction, if any, carried out in the disputed property. He also pointed out that no relief has been claimed against him in the su
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