1994 Supreme(Del) 141
High Court Of Delhi
M.D.OSWAL HOSIERY - Appellant
Versus
D.D.GUPTA - Respondent
Civil 1446 of 1974
Decided On : 02/25/1994
G.N.AGGARWAL, Richa Maini
Section 33-C (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has a wider scope than Section 33-C (1) and that a claim under Section 33-C (2) is maintainable even if it falls under Section 33-C (1).
Headnote:
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947 - SECTION 33-C (1) AND (2) - DISTINCTION - SCOPE OF SECTION 33-C (2) - WIDER THAN SECTION 33-C (1) - CLAIM UNDER SECTION 33-C (2) - MAINTAINABLE EVEN IF IT FALLS UNDER SECTION 33-C (1) - ADMISSION OF RIGHT BY EMPLOYER - SECTION 33-C (2) ATTRACTED.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a manufacturer of hosiery goods, challenged the order of the Labour Court directing it to pay back wages to the respondent, a cutter, for the period he was refused work. The petitioner contended that the respondent's application under Section 33-C (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (the Act) was not maintainable as it should have been filed under Section 33-C (1).
Finding of the Court:
The court held that Section 33-C (2) of the Act has a wider scope than Section 33-C (1) and that a claim under Section 33-C (2) is maintainable even if it falls under Section 33-C (1). The court further held that in the present case, the petitioner's admission of the respondent's right to the back wages attracted Section 33-C (2) of the Act.
Issues: Whether the respondent's application under Section 33-C (2) of the Act was maintainable.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles in reaching its decision: * Section 33-C (2) of the Act has a wider scope than Section 33-C (1) and that a claim under Section 33-C (2) is maintainable even if it falls under Section 33-C (1). * In the present case, the petitioner's admission of the respondent's right to the back wages attracted Section 33-C (2) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and upheld the order of the Labour Court.
( 1 ) THIS is a writ petition challenging the order of thelabour Court, Delhi dated 5/10/1974 whereby the second respondent (workman) was held entitled to receive back wages for the period September 1,197 1/07/1973, at the rate of Rs. 144. 00 p. m. amounting to Rs. 3,292. 00, from thepetitioner (employer ). Facts as appear from petition are as under:-
( 2 ) PETITIONER is a manufacturer of Hosiery goods at Delhi. Respondent No. 2was working with the petitioner as a cutter. On 12/07/1972 respondent No. 2 filedan application before the Labour Court, Delhi, in the form of a "statement of claim",with the allegations inter-alia, that he was appointed as a cutter by the management on piece rate basis with effect from 19/10/1970, that the petitionerrefused to give him work from 1/09/1971 and that his monthly wagesranged between Rs. 250. 00-350 per month. On 24/10/1992 statement of thesecond respondent was recorded by the Labour Court wherein he stated that hewas appointed as a cutter and was earning Rs. 250. 00 to Rs. 350. 00 per month on piece rate fbasis. On 18/07/1973 Labour Court made an award whereby it was inter-alia heldthat the second respondent was entitled to half the back wages from the date of hisremoval till 1/08/1973 and also directed that he will be continued in service. According to the award the monthly wages of the petitioner were required to becalculated by taking his three months average salary, preceding the date on whichhe was removed. It is the case of the petitioner that after the award, the secondrespondent was approached by the petitioner to join duty but he failed to do so andinstead filed an application under Section 33-C (1) of the Industrial Disputes Act,1947 (for short the Act ). However, the Labour Welfare Officer advised the saidrespondent to move an application under Section 33-C (2) of the Act. Consequently,the respondent moved an application under Section 33-C (2) before the Labourcourt. The Labour Court by its order dated 5/10/1974 directed the petitionerto continue the second respondent in service and to pay a sum of Rs. 3,292. 00 to himfor the period for which he was refused work. The petitioner feeling aggrieved bythe order of the Labour Court, moved the present petition and this is how thematter is before this Court.
( 3 ) MR. Aggarwal, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner submits thatthe application of the second respondent under Section 33-C (2) before the Labourcourt was not maintainable inasmuch as the same was filed pursuant to the awardof the Labour Court and the respondent could have moved only under Section 33-C (1 ). It is the submission of the learned Counsel that the application lay to thecentral Government only as is provided in Section 33-C (1) itself.
( 4 ) THERE is no one present on behalf of the second respondent to oppose thepetition. In the circumstances, I have no option but to decide the matter in absenceof the Counsel for the said respondent.
( 5 ) IN order to appreciate the submission advanced by the learned Counsel forthe petitioner, it would be appropriate to extract Section 33-C of the Act in so far asit is relevant, for the purpose of the resolution of the controversy.
" (1) Where any money is due to a workman from an employer under asettlement or an award or under the provisions of (Chapter V-A orchapter V-B), the workman himself or any other person authorised byhim in writing in this behalf, or, in the case of the death of the workman,his assignee or heirs may, without prejudice to any other mode ofrecovery, make an application to the appropriate Government for therecovery of the money due to him, and if the appropriate Governmentis satisfied that any money is so due, it shall issue a certificate for thatamount to the Collector who shall proceed to recover the same in thesame manner as an arrear of land revenue:provided that every such application shall be made within one yearfrom the date on which the money became due to the workman fromthe em