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1994 Supreme(Del) 701

High Court Of Delhi
RAJESH KUMAR - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 110 of 1989
Decided On : 10/18/1994

Advocates Appeared:
A.K.SINGH, Raman Sawhney, SANDiP SETHI

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code 1973 - Section 293 — Absence of formal proof of the report of Senior Scientific Assistant, CFSL — Report is not admissible in evidence.

       Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 Section 21 — Conviction under — On the basis of report of Senior Scientific Assistant of CFSL — The report not formalty proved during the trial and therefore not admissible under Section 293 Cr.P.C. — Accused entitled to benefit of doubt — Conviction set aside.

Dalveer Bhandari

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the judgment of Mr. Lokeshwar Prasad, learned Additional Sessions Judge dated 26th July, 1989. The appellant was convicted under Section 18 of the NDPS Act 1985 and was sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 1 lakh was imposed and in default of payment of fine the appellant was further directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years under Section 18 of the Act.

( 2 ) NECESSAARY facts for disposal of this appeal are set out as under:

( 3 ) ON 24th August, 1986 ASI of P. S. Kashmere Gate alongwith Head Constable Dharam Chand, contable Sahib Singh, Constable Raj Singh received secret information to the effect that a person would be coming on a Bobby Rajdoot Motor cycle bearing registration number DHY 1835 from the side of Kalkatia Gate and would be passing in front of Jat Fauji Dharamsala and that the said person would be carring a bag on his right shoulder containing opium.

( 4 ) ON receiving this information, the Investigating Officer Veer Singh requested public persons to join the police party and one of them namely, Parmod Kumar agreed to his request and joined the police party. It is alleged that accordingly the nakabandi was laid near Jat Fauji Dharamsala around at 8. 45 P. M. The accused was noticed coming on a Bobby Rajdoot Motorcycle with a bag hanging on his right shoulder and on pointing out by the informer the accused/appellant was stopped. The accused/appellant was told that a secret information had been received by Veer Singh.

( 5 ) THE accused/appellant was made aware of his right to have his personal search effected in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate but accused/appellant declined the said option. Thereafter the bag on the right shoulder of the appellant was serched and 1 and 1/2 Kgs. of Opium was recovered. A representative sample as well as the remaining opium was put into two parcels. In the meanwhile the Station House Officer of the area also arrived and he was informed about the recovery and in his presence both the parcels were sealed with the seal of I. O. , Veer Singh bearing inscription v. S . The SHO also put his seal hlm on those parcels The seal of I. O. after use was given to Constable Raj Singh. CFSL Form was also filled in at the spot. The property (recovered opium) was taken into possession by the police vide seizure memo Ex. P. W. 2/a. The motor cycle Ex. Public Witness. 2 was also taken into possession vide seizure memo Ex. P. W. 3/a. The Ruqqa Ex. Public Witness. 9/a was forwarded through Constable Raj Singh to the police station on the basis of which formal FIR was recorded.

( 6 ) THE case property was duly deposited in the Malkhana and later on the parcel containing the representative sample was forwarded to the CFSL for analysis. The authorities of CFSL forwarded the report dated 17. 9. 1986 opining that the sample gave positive test for opium and that the percentage of Morphine was 4. 24 approx. The accused/appellant was challaned and the case was committed to the court of sessions for the trial.

( 7 ) THE accused pleaded not guilty and on the basis of evidence of nine witnesses the accused/appellant was convicted under Section 18 of the NDPS Act and was sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. one lakh was imposed and in default of payment of fine, the appellant was further directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years.

( 8 ) THE accused/appellant aggrieved by the judgement of the learned Additional Sessions Judge approached this court in appeal.

( 9 ) MR. Sandeep Sethi, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the appellant cannot be convicted on the basis of CFSL Report given by Mr. C. L. Bansal, Sr. Scintific Assistant (Chemistry) Central Forensic Science Laboratory, CBI, Lodhi Road, New Delhi.

( 10 ) ACCORDING to Mr. Sethi Mr. Bansal is not an officer under Section 293 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Therefore, the report submitted b









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