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1993 Supreme(Del) 103

High Court Of Delhi
MOHAMMAD LAIS - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (Main) 3036 of 1992
Decided On : 02/17/1993

Advocates Appeared:
K.K.Sud, R.D.Jolly

Headnote:Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 - Sections 7(3) and 32 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 452/302 - Arrest for the offence under - Application for bail on the ground that he was below 16 years of age - Order of the Additional Sessions Judge holding the petitioner a juvenile, after conducting enquiry - Record of proceedings forwarded to the court of Juvenile Justice for trial. Court of Juvenile Justice holding fresh enquiry u/s. 32 of the Act to determine the age of the petitioner - Whether order of the court of Juvenile Justice directing fresh enquiry is sustainable? - (No, learned Sessions Judge by embarking on an enquiry about the age instead of referring the matter to the Juvenile Court at the stage adopted correct procedure - Order passed by the Sessions Court is valid). (Para 4)

       Result: Petition allowed. Court of Juvenile Justice is directed to hear the application of the petitioner for bail afresh.

       

SAT PAL, J.

( 1 ) IN this case the petitioner was arrested under section 452/302 Indian Penal Code on 19th November, 1990 in connection with the murder of one Suit. Zamila Begum. After he was committed to the Court of Session tor trial, the petitioner moved an application before the learned Additional Sessions Judge for his release on bail on the ground that he was below 16 years of age on the date of commission of offence. While dealing with this application the learned Additional Sessions Judge was of the view that it would be in the interests of Justice to firstly determine the age of the petitioner and, therefore, he held an enquiry under section 32 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as the Act ). In the aforesaid enquiry evidence was recorded and after hearing the learned counsel for the parlies, the learned Additional Sessions Judge by his order dated 26th June, 1992 held that the petitioner was juvenile at the lime of commission of offence under section 8 of the Act and directed that the record of proceeding of the petitioner he forwarded to the Court of Juvenile Justice for trial according to law.

( 2 ) WHEN the case was forwarded to the Court of Juvenile Justice vide order dated 13th July, 1992 (he said Court decided to hold an enquiry under section 32 of the Act to determine the exact age of the pelilioner on the date of the alleged commission of offence. The learned Court of Juvenile Justice thereafter got examined the age of the petitioner on the basis of physical, denial and radiological examination from Maulana Azad Medical College and relying on the said report rejected the application of the petitioner for hail vide order daled 15lhsepleiiiher, 1992. It was also held in this order that the petitioner cannot claim the benefit of section 18 of the Act for grant of bail till enquiry for determining the exact age on the alleged date of commission of offence is completed.

( 3 ) IN the present petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 13th July, 1992 for initiating fresh enquiry to ascertain the age of the petitioner and has also prayed for his release on bail till the disposal of the case.

( 4 ) MR. K. K. Sud, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in terms of section 7 of the Act, the Board or a Juvenile Court constituted under : the Act has power to deal exclusively with all proceedings under the Act relating to neglected juveniles or delinquent juveniles, as the case may be. He also drew my attention to sub-section (3) of section 7 which reads as under:-

" (3) The powers conferred on the Board or Juvenile Court by or under this Act may also be exercised by the High Court and the Court of Sessions, when the proceeding comes before them in appeal, revision or otherwise. "

( 5 ) RELYING on sub-section (3) of section 7 of the Act, he submitted that the learned Additional Sessions Judge can exercise the powers of Board or Juvenile Court when the proceeding comes before him in apeal, revision or otherwise. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner was that in terms of the words "or otherwise" while dealing with the application of the petitioner tor bail, the learned Additonal Sessions Judge decided to conduct an enquiry under section 32 of the Act to determine the age of the petitioner. The learned counsel further submitted that since on the basis of the enquiry held by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, be came to the conclusion that the petitioner was juvenile at the time of commission of offence, the Court of Juvenile Justice bad no jurisdiction to conduct the enuiry afresh. He also submitted that even under the rule of issue estoppel the Court of Juvenile Justice could not hold the enquiry afresh after a proper enquiry having already been conducted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge. In support of his submissions the learned counsel tor the petitioner has placed reliance on a decision of the Calcutta High Court in Sunil Das and another vs.







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