SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1993 Supreme(Del) 258

High Court Of Delhi
RADHA KISHAN SACHDEVA - Appellant
Versus
FLT.LT.L.D.SHARMA - Respondent
First Appeal Order 96 of 1991
Decided On : 04/28/1993

Advocates Appeared:
B.R.SABHARWAL, K.N.Kataria, N.S.Bajwa, P.N.Bhardwaj

Headnote:MOtor VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - Section 110 D-Fatal Accident-Claim petition by the heirs of the de-ceased-Dismissed by the Tribunal on the ground that there is over-writing in the F.I.R. in the number of the Scooter. It was earlier HRC 1975-but subsequently changed to HRG-1975-Appeal against-contending that Tribunal has wrongly discarded the evidence of eye witnesses-who have testified that number of Scooter was HRG-1975-Even this number find mention in the site plan and in the statements of witnesses before the Police.

       Held:

       The Tribunal should not have discarded the testimony of an independent witness Baldev Raj, who was the author of the FIR and who saw the accident. He not only noted the scooter number but also correctly gave the number when he made the statement to the police on 3.7.75. Similarly Daljit Singh and S.S. Srivastava, P.W. 5 & P.W. 6 respectively also correctly mentioned the number of the scooter. If for any reasons best known to the police some over writing was done in the FIR or in the letter written to the Transport Authority Ghaziabad in the word G for that respondent cannot take any advantage nor it could be a ground to disbelieve the independent testimonies of Baldev Raj (PW-4), Daljit Singh (PW-5) and S.S. Srivastava (PW-6). In view of the truthful testimonies of these witnesses, any alleged overwriting in the inquest report or in the FIR or in the letter written to the Transport Authority will not make any difference. In view of the truthful testimonies of these witnesses, any alleged overwriting in the inquest report or in the FIR or in the letter-written to the Transport Authority will not make any difference.

       MOtor VEHICLES ACT 1939 Section 110-A- Accident claim petition filed by heirs of the deceased-Ommission to mention the name of Driver of the offending Vehicle is not fatal.

       MOtor VEHICLES ACT 1939 Section 96(2) defenses open to Insurer-Insurer cannot challenge the negligence of the Driver or the vicareious liability of the owner of the vehicle.

       VICARIOUS LIABILITY Scootor of Respondent involved in the accident-Name of the scooters not mentioned-specific plea that Scooter No. HRG. 1975 was driven rashly & negligently and supported by PWS-No report lodged by respondent that scooter was stolen or was driven by some unauthorised person-owner can be held vicariously liable.

       In the present case also the vehicle in question i.e. HRG-1975 was involved in the accident. It belongs to respondent No. 1. It was being driven as witnessed by Baldev Raj and Daljeet Singh, thereforee, presumption is it must be with the consent and knowledge of respondent No. 1. He is, thereforee, vicariously liable.

       QUANTUM OF COMPENSATION Deceased aged 25 years-employed with DESU getting Rs. 780/- p.m. as salary. Father died at the age of 78-Mother still alive aged 88-Considering the longvity of deceaseds family-Adopted 20 as multiplier-assessed amount income at Rs. 9360/- applied 20 as the multiplier-awarded Rs. 1,97,2007- as compensation to the applicants together with interest @ 12%- from the date of application till realisation.

USHA MEHRA, J.

( 1 ) RADHA Kishan. and others have come up inappeal under Section 110-D of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter called the Act) assailing the order dated 29. 1 1. 80 passed by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal (hereinafter called the Tribunal), thereby dismissing the claim petition of the appellants. In nut shell, the facts are that Shri Rajinder Kumar Sachdeva met with a road accident caused by a two-wheeler scooter on 3. 7. 75 at about 4. 25 p. m. opposite WHO building. Ring Road. He died on 6. 7. 75 in the hospital. Rajinder Kumar was employed with the Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking. He was 25 years old, unmarried at the time of his death. At about 4. 25 p. m. , the deceased alongwith his colleagues was walking on the kacha Patri in front of WHO building and was going towards Indraprastha Bus Depot. A person driving Scooter No. HRG-1975 came at a fast speed from the Ashram side and hit the deceased, because of the impact Rajinder Kumar fell down. He received severe head injuries. It is the case of the appellants that the driver of the scooter was negligent. He came on the Kacha Patri side, as a result of which the deceased sustained head injuries. His colleages, Baldev Raj and Daljit Singh, who were walking with him took him to the Irwin Hospital and lodged police report. Baldev Raj in his report gave details of the cause of accident and the number of the scooter.

( 2 ) THE parents of the deceased Rajinder Kumar filed the claim petition under Section 110-A of the Act claiming Rs. l lacs from the owner, and insurer of the offending vehicle. According to them, the deceased was working as Assistant Controller (Boiler) in the Indraprastha Station of the DESU, and was drawing salary of Rs. 950. 00 per month. If the deceased had been alive, he would have been promoted to a better pay scale in due course of time. It is in this background that they claimed compensation of Rs. 1 lac. This claim petition was contested by the owner of the vehicle on the ground that the vehicle HRG-1975 was not involved in the accident; that the police contacted him somewhere on 4. 7. 75 and he informed the police that his scooter was not involved. From the police record he found that there was an over-writing in the word c in the FIR. The police earlier correctly recorded the number as HRC-1975 but subsequently changed it to HRG-1975, in order to involve the respondent. Since the respondent denied the involvement of the scooter, therefore, the Insurance Company also took the plea that it was not liable for any compensation.

( 3 ) THE Tribunal after going through the evidence came to the conclusion that there was over writing in the number of scootor. He came to the conclusion that earlier the number was written as HRC-1975, it was subsequently changed to HRG-1975. Therefore, the respondent could not be held liable and dismissed the petition.

( 4 ) THE award of the Tribunal has been challenged inter alia on the ground that the Tribunal in a very casual manner discarded the testimony of S/shri Baldev Raj, Daljit Singh, S. S. Srivastava, Sohan Vir Singh. as well as of Lt. B. Pahuja, (RW-3 ). The Tribunal also ignored the site plan, dated 3. 7. 75 prepared and proved on record as Ex. PW-8/b. It is an admitted fact on record that Baldev Raj, Daljit Singh, and S. S. Srivastava are the eye witnesses of the occurence. Baldev Raj is the author of the FIR. He appeared as PW-4 and stated categorically that he saw one two-wheeler scooter bearing No. HRG-1975 Vespa make coming from Ashram Side in a fast speed. It hit the deceased Rajinder Kumar, who was walking on the foot path (kacha side ). He also testified that when the scooterist hit the deceased he was on the left side of the deceased. The deceased was dragged by the scooterist for about 4/5 feet. He noted the number of the scooter immediately. Since the deceased was bleeding profuosly, therefore, he took him to the dispensary of his office and there from the Doctor sent the decea


























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top