SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1993 Supreme(Del) 483

High Court Of Delhi
STATE BANK OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
G.G.FOAM - Respondent
Suit 3100 of 1988
Decided On : 09/01/1993

Advocates Appeared:
ASHOK LALWANI, J.L.Kalra

A plaintiff-bank can succeed in a suit for recovery of money if it proves the averments made in the plaint and the defendants fail to file a written statement or examine any witness to rebut the averments.

Headnote:

STATE BANK OF INDIA ACT, 1955 - SECTION 76, 77 - STATE BANK OF INDIA, GENERAL REGULATIONS, 1955 - REGULATION 76, 77 - BANKER'S BOOKS EVIDENCE ACT - SECTION 4 - SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF MONEY - CASH CREDIT FACILITY - TERMS AND CONDITIONS - DEFAULT - ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEBT - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 19 - DECREE FOR RECOVERY.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff-bank filed a suit for recovery of Rs. 1,76,082.46 along with interest from the defendants. The defendants had approached the plaintiff-bank for sanction of Cash Credit facility and agreed to pay interest @ of 15% per annum on the amount advanced. They executed various documents, including a Demand Promissory Note, D.P. Note Delivery Letter, and Form I-Special -Guarantee Bond. The defendants failed to regularize their accounts despite plaintiff's demands and requests. The plaintiff-bank transferred the outstanding amount to the protested bill account.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff-bank had proved the averments made in the plaint through its witness. The defendants had not filed any written statement or examined any witness to rebut the averments. The court held that the plaintiff-bank was entitled to succeed in the suit.

Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff-bank had proved the averments made in the plaint? 2. Whether the defendants had filed any written statement or examined any witness to rebut the averments? 3. Whether the plaintiff-bank was entitled to succeed in the suit?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following legal provisions and principles in reaching its decision: 1. State Bank of India Act, 1955 - Section 76, 77: These provisions empower the plaintiff-bank to institute and defend suits. 2. State Bank of India, General Regulations, 1955 - Regulation 76, 77: These regulations authorize the plaintiff-bank's officer to sign and verify the plaint. 3. Banker's Books Evidence Act - Section 4: This provision allows the plaintiff-bank to prove its case through its books of account. 4. Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 19: This provision allows the plaintiff-bank to acknowledge the debt and extend the limitation period.

Final Decision: The court decreed the suit for recovery of Rs. 1,76,082.46 with costs in favor of the plaintiff-bank and against the defendants. The plaintiff was also entitled to pendente lite and future interest @ of 14% per annum.

Sat Pal

( 1 ) THIS is a suit for recovery of Rs. 1,76,082. 46 togetherwith future interest @ 14% per annum from the date of filing of the suit tillrealisation.

( 2 ) THE facts of the case, briefly stated, are that the plaintiff bank isa body coporate constituted by the State Bank of India Act, 1955 having itscentral and Registered Office at Bombay and one of its Regional Head Officeat 11-Parliament Street, New Delhi. The plaintiff has its branches throughout India and one of its branches is situated at Mayapuri, New Delhi. Shri B. R. Nanda, who has signed and verified the present plaint is duly authorisedto institute the present suit and in this regard he holds a Power of Attorneyfrom the plaintiff-bank. As per the averments made in the plaint, defendantno. 2 representing himself as sole proprietor of defendant No. 1 approachedthe plaintiff-bank for sanction of the Cash Credit facilty and agreed to payto the plaintiff-bank interest @ of 15% per annum on the amount, so advanced. He further agreed to charge, hypothecate/pledge the goods owned bydefendant nos. 1 and2 with the plaintiff-bank. Accordingly, on 12. 1. 1983,defendant no. 2 on behalf of defendant No. 1 was sanctioned Cash Creditfacility to the extent of Rs. 2. 00 lacs (Rs. two lacs only) and the defendantedexecuted various documents, namely, Demand Promissory Note dated12. 1. 1983 for Rs. 2. 00 lacs (Rs. two lacs only), D. P. Note Delivery Letterdated 12. 1. 1983 duly signed by defendant no. 2 on behalf of defendant No. 1and Form i-Special a Guarantee Bond executed by defendant no. 3 on12. 1. 1983. It has further been stated in the plaint that defendant no. 2 onbehalf of defendant No. 1 also submitted statement of stock on 12. 1. 1983hypothecating the stocks to the plaintiff-bank by deposit of certified copy ofthe sale deed executed on 3,4. 1969 in favour of defendant no. 2. Defendantno. 2 also submitted an affidavit duly attested by Metropolitan Magistrate,delhi deposing therein that he had lost the original title deed.

( 3 ) IT is further stated in the plaint that the plaintiff-bank issued anarrangement letter dated 12. 1. 1983 containing therein the terms and conditions of the Cash Credit limit and the said arrangement letter was signed byall the defendants in token of acceptance of terms and conditions. It isfurther alleged that defendant no. 2 on behalf of defendant No. 1 agreed topay interest @ of 15% per annum on the Cash Credit facility (factory type)rising and falling thereto and now is stated to be 14% per annum.

( 4 ) IT is further alleged in the plaint that he defendants 1 and 2 havenot been routing the sale proceeds through their accounts maintained by theplaintiff-bank and have not submitted the statement of stock for the lastmore than one year. It is also alleged that defendants have failed to regularise their accounts despite plaintiff s demands and requests. It is furtheralleged that defendant no. 2 on behalf of defendant No. 1 admitted the debtin the sum of Rs. 1,84,236. 37 by executing the balance confirmation receiptas on 31. 12. 1983 and again acknowledged the debt for the purpose of Section19 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963 by executing revival letter dated15. 12. 1985. It is further alleged that defendant no. 3 also acknowledgedthe debt for the purpose of aforesaid section of Limitation Act by executingthe revival letter on Form-11 on 15. 12. 1985. Defendant no. 2 again admittedthe debt as on 31. 12. 1985 by executing balance confirmation receipt in a sumof Rs. 1,91,148. 43.

( 5 ) FINALLY it has been alleged that the plaintiff-bank was constrainedto transfer the outstanding amount of Rs. 1,76,082. 46 in the Cash Credit (factory type) account of defendants 1 and 2 to the protested bill account on8. 12. 1988 inclusive of interest up to 8 12. 1988. Hence, the present suit hasbeen filed for recovery of a sum of Rs. 1,76,082,46 alongwith interest.

( 6 ) AT the initial stage, Mr. O. P. Saxena, Advocate appeared on behalfof defendant No. 1 on 2. 3.



Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top