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1993 Supreme(Del) 597

High Court Of Delhi
JAGDISH SINGH - Appellant
Versus
SHYAM LAL CHARITABLE TRUST - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous (Main) 60 of 1992
Decided On : 10/08/1993

Advocates Appeared:
Aman Lekhi, SANJIV SINDHVANI

The onus of proof lies with the landlord to establish that the premises were let for use as a residence by reason of the tenant's service or employment.

Headnote:

Delhi Rent Control Act - Eviction - Employment - Premises let for residence - Trust's onus of proof

Fact of the Case:

The tenant was sought to be evicted by the Shyam Lal Charitable Trust under Clause (i) of Sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, claiming that he had ceased to be in their service or employment.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal held the ground of eviction as proved and passed an order of eviction, which was upheld by the court.

Issues: The main issue was whether the premises had been let out to the tenant for use as a residence by reason of his being in the service or employment of the Trust.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the Trust had proved that the premises were let out to the tenant for residence by reason of his employment, based on the evidence and the fact that rent was deducted from the tenant's salary.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Jaspal Singh, J.

( 1 ) UNDER Clause (i) of Sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, eviction of a tenant can be sought if the premises were let to him for use as a residence by reason of his being in the service or employment of the landlord, and he has ceased to be in such service or employment. Taking advantage of this provision the Shyam Lal Charitable Trust sought the eviction of the present petitioner. It was claimed that he was allotted the premises in dispute on account of his being in the service or employment of the Trust and he had become liable to be evicted on account of his having ceased to be in such service or employment. The eviction petition was dismissed by the Additional Rent Controller but in appeal the Tribunal held the ground of eviction as proved and consequently allowed the appeal and passed an order of eviction under the said provision. Aggrieved by the said order the tenant has filed this petition.

( 2 ) AS per the learned Counsel for the petitioner the Tribunal completely misdirected himself by placing onus of proof on the petitioner, although in fact it was for the Trust to prove that the premises had been let to the petitioner for use as a residence by reason of his being in the service or employment of the Trust.

( 3 ) THAT the petitioner was in the service or employment of the Trust is not disputed. That he has ceased to be in the service or employment is also not disputed. The only question that remains to be seen is as to whether the premises in question had been let out to the petitioner for use and occupation by the respondent Trust by reason of his being in the service or employment of the Trust. The order of the Tribunal would go to show that he has appraised and analysed the evidence properly. Even otherwise the Trust has examined two witnesses, namely Sh. Trilok Nath Goel, who is the Secretary of the Trust and Sh. Rajender Kumar who is one of the Trustees of the respondent Trust. Both of them have stated in clear and unambiguous terms that the premises were let out to the present petitioner for residence on account of his being in service or employment of the respondent Trust. Of course, the present petitioner as RW-1 has denied this, but then the learned Tribunal has rightly placed reliance on the two witnesses examined by the Trust. Moreso, since it is borne out from the record that the rent charged was being deducted from the salary of the petitioner. I feel that as the evidence on the record has been analysed properly and looked into in the right perspective it is not a case calling for any interferencc. In this respect I seek to draw force from a judgment of the Supreme Court in O. T. M. O. M. Meyyappa Chettiar v. O. T. M. S. M. Kasi Viswanathan Chettiar and Anr. , J. T. 1993 (4) SC 642.

( 4 ) FOR the reasons recorded above I find no merit in this petition. The Civil Miscellaneous (Main) Petition is dismissed but with no order as to costs.

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