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1992 Supreme(Del) 55

High Court Of Delhi
RAM NARAIN - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL 314 of 1968
Decided On : 01/30/1992

Advocates Appeared:
N.S.VASHISHT

The potentiality of the land has to be adjudged based on the purpose for which the land was being acquired, rather than the revenue classification of the land.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Compensation Enhancement - The court applied the principle that the potentiality of the land has to be adjudged based on the purpose for which the land was being acquired, rather than the revenue classification of the land. The market value of the land was assessed at Rs. 8,200.00 per bigha, and the appellants were entitled to solatium and interest from the date of the award till the date of payment.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants sought enhancement of compensation for the acquisition of land in village Pausangipur. The land was acquired for planned development of Delhi, and the appellants received the awarded amount under protest and filed a reference under section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court applied the principle that the potentiality of the land has to be adjudged based on the purpose for which the land was being acquired, rather than the revenue classification of the land. The market value of the land was assessed at Rs. 8,200.00 per bigha, and the appellants were entitled to solatium and interest from the date of the award till the date of payment. The appeal was allowed accordingly.

Issues: The main issue was the enhancement of compensation for the acquisition of land in village Pausangipur, based on the purpose for which the land was being acquired.

Ratio Decidendi: The potentiality of the land has to be adjudged based on the purpose for which the land was being acquired, rather than the revenue classification of the land. The market value of the land was assessed at Rs. 8,200.00 per bigha, and the appellants were entitled to solatium and interest from the date of the award till the date of payment.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and disposed of it accordingly, awarding compensation at the rate of Rs. 8,200.00 per bigha, along with solatium and interest. The appellants were entitled to proportionate costs.

Mahinder Narain

( 1 ) IN this Regular First Appeal, the appellants seek enhancement of compensation for acquisition in respect of land measuring 130 bighas 14 biswas and in addition, half share in 14 biswas of land, all of which was located in village Pausangipur.

( 2 ) LAND measuring 1669 bighas 18 biswas in the revenue estate of Pausangipur was acquired for planned development of Delhi vide notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act. 1894 on 24th October, 1961. The Land Acquisition Collector gave his awards No. 1698 dated 31st March, 1964 and assessed compensation of land of Block a at Rs. 1,400. 00 per bigha and Block b at Rs. 1,200. 00 per bigha.

( 3 ) THE appellants received the awarded amount under protest and filed a reference undersection 18 of the Land Acquisition Act. While deciding the reference, the Addl. District Judge enhanced compensation of land measuring 33 bighas 10 biswas to Rs. 3,050. 00 per bigha, 53 bighas 10 biswas to Rs. 3,250. 00 per bigha and 44 bighas 1/2 biswa to Rs. 3,3000. 00 per bigha.

( 4 ) DISSATISFIED with the enhancement of compensation, the appellants have appealed to this Court. They assert that the developed colonies such as Shankar Garden and Tilak Nagar located on Delhi Najafgarh Road are close- by. The land of the appellant is on Pankha Road connecting Delhi Najafgarh Road and Delhi Cantonment.

( 5 ) AGAINST the same award, in connection with the aforesaid notification, other regular first appeals filed in this Court as also certain Letters Patent Appeals being Nos. 137 and 138 of 1980 and R. E A. No. 20/69, for enhancement of compensation, this Court (S. B. Wad, J. and Usha Mehra, J) fixed the compensation at Rs. 8,200. 00 per bigha.

( 6 ) COUNSEL for the appellants relies upon the judgment of the Court in Sham Krishan Chandiwala and Another v. Union of India, (1978) 14 D. L. T. 83 in which this Court has held that as the land was acquired for the planned development of Delhi, the revenue classification of land is not very material and the potentiality of the land has to be adjudged on the basis of the purpose for which the land was being acquired. In this case, the land was acquired by the aforesaid notification for the planned development of Delhi.

( 7 ) WE follow the principles laid down by the Division Bench in the aforesaid judgment and for this reason, we did not think it necessary to award compensation on the basis of revenue classification of land or classification of land in Blocks a , b or any other Block.

( 8 ) ANOTHER Division Bench of this Court in Chet Ram and Others v. Union of India, by their judgment dated 19th April, 1991 in L. P. As. No. 137 and 138 of 90 and RFA. No. 20/69 have, for the village Posangipur assessed the market value of the land to Rs. 8. 200. 00 per bigha. Since the acquisition notices are the same, the village is the same and the purpose of acquisition is the same, we also assess the market value of the land at Rs. 8,200. 00 per bigha at which rate the appellants are entitled to compensation.

( 9 ) IN addition to the compensation payable at the rate of Rs. 8,200. 00 per bigha, the appellants shall also be entitled solatium @ 15% per annum and interest @ 6% per annum from the date of the award till the date of payment.

( 10 ) SINCE the claim made in the appeal is @ Rs. 10,000. 00 per bigha and we have allowed compensation @ Rs. 8,200. 00 per bigha, the appellants shall be entitled to the proportionate costs.

( 11 ) THE appeal stands disposed of accordingly. Appeal allowed accordingly.

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