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1992 Supreme(Del) 37

High Court Of Delhi
SHAM SINGH BIST - Appellant
Versus
SUSHIL BHATIA - Respondent
Civil 325 of 1990
Decided On : 01/22/1992

Advocates Appeared:
P.R.Monga, RITA KUMARI

The Addl. Rent Controller erred in granting leave to defend the eviction petition as the pleas taken by the respondent in his application seeking leave to defend were not specific, were negative in character, and appeared to be sham taken only to gain time.

Headnote:

DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT - SECTION 14 (1) (E) AND 25B - LEAVE TO DEFEND EVICTION PETITION - GRANT OF - CONDITIONS - FACTS DISCLOSED IN AFFIDAVIT OF TENANT MUST DISENTITLE LANDLORD FROM OBTAINING EVICTION ORDER - PLEA THAT PREMISES WERE LET OUT FOR RESIDENTIAL-CUM-COMMERCIAL PURPOSE - NOT TENABLE IN PRESENCE OF RENT NOTE MENTIONING PURPOSE OF LETTING AS RESIDENCE - VAGUE PLEAS TAKEN BY RESPONDENT DO NOT HELP HIM IN SEEKING LEAVE TO DEFEND.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Sham Singh Bisht, filed an eviction petition under Section 14 (1) (e) read with Section 25b of the Delhi Rent Control Act for the eviction of the respondent from the suit premises alleging himself to be the owner landlord of the premises. The respondent filed an application seeking leave to defend the eviction petition under Section 25b (5) of the Delhi Rent Control Act. The Addl. Rent Controller granted leave to defend only on the plea taken by the tenant in his application that the premises were let out for residential-cum-commercial purpose and that the petition under Section 14 (1) (e) was not maintainable.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Addl. Rent Controller erred in granting leave to defend the eviction petition. The court found that the pleas taken by the respondent in his application seeking leave to defend were not specific, were negative in character, and appeared to be sham taken only to gain time. The court also found that the plea that the premises were let out for residential-cum-commercial purpose was not tenable in the present circumstances of the case, as there was a rent agreement duly executed between the parties which specifically provided that the premises shall be used for residential purpose only by the respondent for himself and his family members.

Issues: Whether the Addl. Rent Controller erred in granting leave to defend the eviction petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Section 25b (5) of the Delhi Rent Control Act enjoins a duty on the Addl. Rent Controller to grant leave to contest the petition if the facts disclosed in the affidavit of the tenant are such, which if proved would disentitle the landlord from obtaining the eviction order. However, it would be open to the landlord to contest the application of the tenant seeking leave to contest and for that purpose he can file an affidavit in reply. The landlord is entitled not only to file reply to the affidavit of the tenant but also to place on record material which can prima facie show that the plea taken by the tenant is negative in character or vague or malafide or sham only to gain time.

Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order dated 20.3.1990 and accepted the revision petition with costs.

S. C. Jain

( 1 ) THIS revision petition has been filed challenging the order passed by the Addl. Rent Controller Shri Rakesh Kapoor on 20. 3. 90, whereby leave to defend the eviction petition was granted to the tenant respondent herein. As per the record. Sham Singh Bisht petitioner herein filed an eviction petition under Section 14 (1) (e) read with Section 25b of the Delhi Rent Control Act for the eviction of the respondent from the suit premises alleging himself to be the owner landlord of the premises. It has been alleged that these premises were let out to the respondent on 11. 6. 85 on a monthly rent of Rs. 250. 00 and that it was agreed that after 11 months he would vacate these premises as the petitioner would require the same for his residence and for the residence of his family members. His father was working as Daftri and he along with his father was living in a Govt. accommodation which stood allotted to his father and that his father was due to retire on 31. 12. 89 when he would be vacating the allotted accommodation. This petition has been filed for personal bonafide requirement. As the petition was filed under Section 14 (1) (e) read with Section 25b of the Delhi Rent Control Act, summons as specified in III Schedule were served on the respondent who filed an application seeking leave to defend the eviction petition under Section 25b (5) of the Delhi Rent Control Act. The pleas taken by the respondent tenant in his application seeking leave to defend were that the petition was malafide without any cause of action and that the same was not maintainable. The ownership of the petitioner was also denied and it was alleged that the premises were let out for residential-cum-commercial purpose. In the affidavit filed in support of his application these facts were reiterated. It was further mentioned that the petitioner wanted to enhance the rent failing which to get the premises vacated and that there was no bonafide necessity in favour of the petitioner who is comfortably residing with his father and that be is unmarried.

( 2 ) THAT application was contested by the petitioner who filed a reply supported by an affidavit. In his reply he stated that his father retired on 31. 12. 1989 and that he was required to vacate the Govt accommodation and that his need was bonafide. It is reiterated that he is the owner landlord of the premises in question. It was denied that the premises were let out for residential-cum-commercial purpose.

( 3 ) THE Addl. Rent Controller vide order dated 20. 3. 90 granted leave to defend only on the plea taken by the tenant in his application that the premises were let out for residential-cum-commercial purpose and that the petition under Section 14 (1) (e) was not maintainable.

( 4 ) FROM the impugned order I find that the Addl. Rent Controller has gone wrong while granting leave to defend the eviction petition. Section 25b (5) of the Delhi Rent Control Act enjoins a duty on the Addl. Rent Controller to grant leave to contest the petition if the facts disclosed in the affidvit of the tenant are such, which if proved would disentitle the landlord from obtaining the eviction order. However, it would be open to the landlord to contest the application of the tenant seeking leave to contest and for that purpose he can file an affidavit in reply. The landlord is entitled not only to file reply to the affidavit of the tenant but also to place on record material which can prima facie show that the plea taken by the tenant is negative in character or vague or malafide or sham only to gain time.

( 5 ) IN this case the plea taken in the application seeking leave to defend are not specific and are negative in character and they appear to be sham taken only to gain time. The plea that the eviction petition is malafide and without cause of action Is not maintainable In law or that the same is an abuse of the process of law and is a vague plea and that it is not sufficient to grant leave to defend the eviction



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