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1992 Supreme(Del) 345

High Court Of Delhi
D.D.SHARMA - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
Civil 369 of 1991
Decided On : 07/09/1992

Advocates Appeared:
INDERJIT SHARMA, M.M.SARIN, V.K.Shali

Headnote:CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 1950 - Article 226 — Writ petition directing respondents to consider petitioner for promotion to the rank to Brigadier by treating him to be an officer of December 1965 bath — Petitioner selected for Emergency Recruitment — granted Emergency Commission on 2nd August, 1964 and permanent commission on 1st April, 1970 — seniority fixed from 20th January, 1966 — No justification for applying different formula for working out seniority — Army Instructions would not apply as they pertain to seniority — petitioner not seeking fixation of seniority but only right of consideration for promotion — promotion to rank of Brigadier is by selection and on basis of seniority — for promotion to rank of Brigadier 23 years service is required and nothing more — Petitioner at the time of all promotions considered to be officer of 1966 batch cannot now contend that he should be treated to be officer of December 1965 batch — petitioner estopped from raking up dispute for the purpose of promotion to Brigadier — latches and delay — petition dismissed.

       Held:

       It does not lie in the month of the petitioner, just when the stage of promotion to the rank of Brigadier arises, to contend that he should be treated to be of December 1965 batch.

       Apart from the fact that on working out of the formula as shown in 1971 Army Instructions, the respondents are right in their stand in not treating the petitioners seniority as of December 1965 batch, otherwise also, because of petitioners own conduct in throughout accepting his seniority to be of 20th January 1966, he is certainly estopped now from raking up this dispute, for the purpose of promotion as Brigadier and he is also liable to be non-suited in this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, which deserves dismissal on the ground of laches and delay.

Santosh Duggal, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner, a Colonel int he Army, has come up with this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of mandamus to the respondents in the nature of an order and/or direction requiring them to consider the petitioner for selection/promotion to the rank of Brigadier in the Selection Board meeting scheduled to be held on 28th February 1991 and to promote him as such, if found suitable, taking the petitioner to have been commissioned in December 1965.

( 2 ) THE facts are not in dispute, and in short are that the petitioner was selected for Emergency Recruitment and joined training as an officer on Emergency Commission on 20th January 1964 and was granted Emergency Commission on 2nd August 1964, after completion of the period of training which actualy worked out to be six months 12 days. He was granted permanent commission on 1st April 1970 and has been in continuous service since then and after earning all the promotions as and when fell due, is at present, as already noted, holding the rank of a Colonel. It appears that the respondents are considering officers of a given batch for promotion to the next rank. In so far as the promotion for Bragadier that fell due in 1991 is concerned, the selection was confined to the officers of the batch of December 1965. It is this decision of the respondents which has given a cause for grievance to the petitioner, the contention being that he should be deemed to be an officer of the batch of December 1965, and not that of January 1966, as treated by the respondents.

( 3 ) PETITIONER s contention is two-fold. Firstly, the period of training for officers of the permanent commission is about two years, and that it has never gone up to full 730 days. It is further contended that almost invariably a cadet, joining the training in January of a year has been commissioned in December of the next following year and a cadet joining training in July of a year has been granted permanent commission during June of the next following year. It is, therefore, alleged that the respondents have not justification to take the period of 730 days as the base for arriving at the ante date of seniority to be given for the Emergency Commissioned Officers. It is further contended that even otherwise, had the petitioner been recruited agaist a permanent commission, then having joined training in January 1964, in the normal course he would have been commissioned on permanent basis some time in December 1965 and that it will be discriminatory on the part of the respondents to now insist that the petitioner should be relegated to the seniority of January 1966 by working out the formula on the basis of taking two years as the prescribed period of training for permanent commissioned officers.

( 4 ) IT is further pleaded that a similar matter came up before a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Col. S. P. Aggarwal, which is para materia with the present case, inasmuch as he joined training on 15th January 1963 and was commissioned on emergency basis with effect from 30th June 1963 as against petitioner s date of 2nd August, 1964 and that his seniority on the basis of the formula adopteed by the respondent, as in the case of the petitioner, was determined as of 15th January 1965, but on a challenge being made, the Division Bench held that he should be treated to be officer of the December 1964 batch. The petitioner should be treated to be an officer of the December 1965 batch, and thus considered for promotion to the rank of Brigadier in 1991.

( 5 ) THE wirt petition has been contested by the respondents. While slating that petitioner s pre-commission training as an Emergency Commission Officer, commenced on 20th January 1964, and that he was commissioned as such on 2nd August 1964 and was granted permanent commission with effect from 1st April, 1970, it was contended that as per the regulations promulgated from time to time, the seniority of the petitioner h
















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