High Court Of Delhi
DELHI SIMLA CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL 455 of 1968
Decided On : 05/23/1991
LAND ACQUISITION - MARKET VALUE - COMPENSATION - ENHANCEMENT - RELEVANT FACTORS - ADJOINING VILLAGE LAND VALUE - POTENTIAL USE - SECTION 23, 24, 28 OF LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant challenged the award of compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, claiming a higher market value. The Land Acquisition Collector had fixed the market value at Rs. 4,000 per bigha for Block A and Rs. 2,500 per bigha for Block B. The Additional District Judge enhanced the market value to Rs. 8,000 per bigha for Block A. The appellant sought further enhancement to Rs. 20,000 per bigha.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the market value of the acquired land should be fixed at Rs. 15,000 per bigha, enhancing it by Rs. 7,000 per bigha. The court considered various factors, including the market value of land in the adjoining village Bahapur, the potential use of the acquired land, and the fact that a portion of the land abutted on the Okhla Road.
Issues: 1. Whether the market value of the acquired land was correctly determined by the Additional District Judge? 2. Whether the appellant was entitled to further enhancement of compensation?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the market value of the acquired land should be determined based on the evidence on record, considering all relevant factors, including the market value of land in the adjoining village Bahapur, the potential use of the acquired land, and the fact that a portion of the land abutted on the Okhla Road. 2. The court held that the appellant was entitled to further enhancement of compensation, as the market value of the acquired land was higher than the amount awarded by the Additional District Judge.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, enhancing the market value of the acquired land to Rs. 15,000 per bigha and directing the payment of solatium at the rate of 15% and interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of possession of the land till the payment of the enhanced compensation.
( 1 ) THESE two appeals have been filed under Section 54 of the Land Acquigition Act, 1894 (for short the Act ) against the judgment dated July 31, 1968, of the learned Additional District Judge, on a reference under Section 18 of the Act against two awards Nos. 1238 and 1369 of the Land Acquisition Collector, Delhi, respecting acquisition of land of the appellant in village Jogabai. Quite a large track of land was acquired of this village under Notification dated November 13, 1959 under Section 4 of the Act. The Land Acquisition Collector divided the acquired land in two blocks - Block A and Block B. He fixed market value of the land falling in Block A at Rs. 4,000. 00 per bigha and that falling in Block B at Rs. 2. 500. 00 per bigha. The land of the appellant in both the awards falls in Block A. The learned Additional District Judge fixed the Market value of the land in Block A at Rs. 8,oco. 00 per bigha. Of course, the appellant was awarded solatium at the rate of 15/o and interest at the of 6% per annum on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of possession of the land till the payment of the said compensation. Dissatisfied even with that the appellant has filed these two appeals now claiming compensation at the rate of Rs. 15,000. 00 per bigha, thus seeking enhancement of Rs. 7,000. 00 per bigha with usual solatium and interest at the statutory rate. These appeals are pending since the year 1968. Then the appellant filed applications on January 16, 1991, under Sections 149 and 153 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, in these the appellant mentioned that though originally it had claimed compensation at the rate of Rs. 30. 00 per sq. yd. but in the reference petition under Section 18 of the Act it had claimed compensation at the rate of Rs. 25,000. 00 per bigha slating it to be the market value of the land. In the appeals, however, the appellant claimed compensation at the rate of Rs. 15000. 00 per bigha only. This was on the basis of the location and potentiality of the acquired land of the appellant vis-a-vis the evidence relied upon by the learned Additional District Judge. Appellant says that in the year 1968 there was no judgment fixing the market value of the land of the village in question or of the adjoining village Bahapur. Then the appellant sets out in the application that in two appeals this Court had fixed the market value of the land in village Bahapur at the rate of Rs. 19,000. 00 per bigha and in another case this Court had held that the market value of the land of the adjoining village was relevant which fact the appellant says was not considered by the learned Additional District Judge. The appellant also points out that in the case of Bagh Singh v. Union Territory of Chandigarh, MR 1985 S. C. 1576, the Supreme Court has held that when the market value of the lands acquired have been valued at the rates higher than the rates claimed by an appellant, the appellant should be given the opportunity of paying the deficient Court fee so that it can also get enhanced compensation at the same rates as the others. In these circumstances the appellant says that the market value of the subject land would be over Rs. 20,000. 00 per bigha and it erroneously claimed the compensation only at the rate of Rs. 15,000. 00 per bigha. The appellant, therefore, sought permission to amend the grounds of appeal claiming compensation at the rate of Rs. 20,000. 00 per bigha, enhancement of Rs. 12. 000. 00 per bigha on what the Additional District Judge awarded. The Court directed issue of notices to the Union of India in these applications. None appeared for the Union of India and the Court directed that since the main appeal itself was on board the applications will beheard along with the appeal itself. These applications were, however, allowed by subsequent order dated April 16, 1991, as there was no opposition to the same by the respondent Union of India. Court fee on the enhanced
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