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1991 Supreme(Del) 640

High Court Of Delhi
SARASWATI DALMIA - Appellant
Versus
BENNETT COLEMAN AND COMPANY LIMITED - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous (Main) 136 of 1991
Decided On : 11/26/1991

Advocates Appeared:
I.S.MATHUR, RAJIV NAYAR, TASLIM AHMEDI, V.P.Singh

A tenant seeking leave to defend an eviction petition under Section 14-D of the Delhi Rent Control Act is not required to prove his plea of sufficiency of accommodation with the landlord or the malafides on the part of the landlord at the stage of seeking permission to defend the petition, but only to raise such a plea.

Headnote:

DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT - SECTION 14-D - LEAVE TO DEFEND EVICTION PETITION - LANDLORD'S BONAFIDE REQUIREMENT - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.

Fact of the Case:

Landlord filed an eviction petition against the tenant under Section 14-D of the Delhi Rent Control Act, as amended, for recovery of immediate possession of premises for personal bonafide requirement. The tenant filed an application seeking leave to defend the petition, alleging that the landlord had sufficient accommodation and no bonafide requirement for the premises.

Finding of the Court:

The Rent Controller granted leave to the tenant to defend the eviction petition, holding that the facts disclosed in the tenant's affidavit required investigation.

Issues: Whether the Rent Controller was justified in granting leave to the tenant to defend the eviction petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Rent Controller was justified in granting leave to the tenant to defend the eviction petition. The court observed that the tenant had raised a plea that the landlord had sufficient accommodation and no bonafide requirement for the premises, and that these facts required investigation. The court further observed that at the stage of seeking permission to defend the eviction petition, the tenant is not required to prove his plea of sufficiency of accommodation with the landlord or the malafides on the part of the landlord, but only to raise such a plea.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the landlord's revision petition at the admission stage itself.

S. C. Jain

( 1 ) THE facts giving rise to this petition are that Smt. Saraswati Dalmia, petitioner herein, filed an eviction petition against Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. under Section 14-D of the Delhi Rent. Control Act as amended by the Amend Act, 1988 for recovery of immediate possession of premises situated at plot No. 9 Blook No. 159. 4, Tilak Marg, New Delhi. Summons under III Schedule of the Delhi Rent Control Act were issued and the respondent appeared and filed an application seeking leave to defend the petition alongwith an affidavit of Shri Ramesh Chandra, Executive Director of the respondent company. The facts as alleged in the affidavit are that the petitioner is residing at 27, Akbar Road which is known as 9, Man Singh Road having an area of 5 acres on which a two-storeyed building has been constructed. There are 30 large size rooms in that bungalow besides servant quarters numbering about 20 and garrages etc. and the petitioner has more than three rooms in her exclusive possession besides that other rooms in the building are also available to her. The petitioner s son Gun Nidhi Dalmia is residing in a part of the premises with his wife and three daughters who are below the age of ten years. The petitioner has five daughters; Shiela Aggarwal is residing at Sardar Patel Marg, within the precincts of the Estate of Edward Kaventar (s) Pvt. Ltd, Vasudha is married and is settled at Germany, third daughter Yashodara is living with her husband at Bombay, fourth daughter Ilia is living at Sardar Patel Marg in another bungalow in the estate of Edward Kevender (s) Pvt. Ltd. fifth daughter Shakti Dalmia is living with the petitioner at 27 Akbar road. The whole house is at the disposal of the petitioner and her son and they have more than sufficient accommodation available with them. The petitioner is 70 years old and is well looked after by her family members. The petitioner has been living in that house since the time her husband had let out the permises in dispute to the respondent and after the premises were let to the respondent, there has been no increase in the number of family members of the petitioner. If the son of the petitioner Gun Nidhi Dalmia got married and has three daughters added to his family, three daughters of the petitioner had also been married and shifted to their respective marital houses and Shri Ram Kishan Dalmia who also used to live at 27 Akbar Road has died and after his death several rooms which were in his possession also came in possession of the petitioner. There is no paucity of accommodation in the said house at 27 Akbar Road.

( 2 ) THE other point raised in the application seeking leave to defend is that earlier in 1985. the petitioner had filed a petition for eviction of the respondent under Section 14 (1) (a) and (i) of the Delhi Rent Control Act and there was no mention of the bonafide requirement. That petition was got dismissed as withdrawn in the year 1989. Again the petitioner filed a petition under Section 14 (1) (k) ofthe Delhi Rent Control Act on the ground that the landlord requires the premises for the purpose of rebuilding and making substantial alterations which cannot be carried out without the premises being vacated. Even in that petition there was no mention of the bonafide requirement of the petitioner for her residence. There has not been any change in the circumstances from 1985 to 1989 necessitating the petitioner to file the petition for eviction on the ground of personal bonafide requirement. It has also been pleaded specifically that the petitioner has no intention to acquire the premises for residence. She wants to sell it off. As per the Information of the respondent, the petitioner had entered into an agreement for disposal of the building to Dalmia Dairy International which fact find mention in the notice dated 26. 7. 85 served by Mr. Arun Jaitley Advocate on behalf of M/s. Twenty First Century Construction Pvt. Ltd. and a reply was received through Rajiv Nayya







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