High Court Of Delhi
VICTOR PAUL RAJU - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 158 of 1987
Decided On : 01/02/1989
Held: The prosecution case is that the accused was possessed of a country made revolver and when intercepted by the witnesses with the help of the police constable and compelled to give back the packet of cigarettes or make the payment, he while trying to escape, fired at them twice. The witnesses may be able to escape being hurt, having kneeled down, but the fact remains that once the shot was fired from the revolver, there had to be a spent bullet somewhere at the scene of occurrence. The investigating officer as well as other witnesses did not say a word about this fact and there is no explanatian as to why no spent bullet was recovered from anywhere. In view of the fact that there is no physical injury to anyone, the best evidence could be that of recovery of the spent bullets from or near the scene of occurrence. The learned Addl. Sessions Judge does not seem to have adverted to this basic lacuna in the prosecution case, which to my mind is a very relevant fact, to be considered in respect of the charge under section 307, I.P.C. The report of the CFSL is also ambiguous insofar as this aspect is concerned, because apart from the fact that no clear cut opinion has been given in report Ex. P.W. 8/D as to one of the two fired cartridges cases allegedly recovered from the revolver, no spent bullet has been referred for opinion as to whether, those, if any, had been fired from the same revolver. This evidence, if brought on record, would have been a very important link in the chain to bring home the charge under section 307, I. P .C. to the accused. In the absence of such an evidence, the chain gets broken. (Para 9)
(ii) Arms Act-Sections 25 and 27 - Conviction under-Appeal-Firing from the revolver has not been satisfactorily proved - However, the possession of the countrymade revolver is sufficiently proved-Conviction under section 27 set aside-Conviction under section 25 maintained with a sentence of R.I. for one year. (Paras 11 to 13)
Result: Appeal partly allowed.
( 1 ) -THE present appeal filed by convict Victor Paul @ Raju is directed against his conviction for offences under section 307 IPC as well as section 27 and section 25 of the Arms Act. By consolidated judgment dated 5th February, 1987, recorded by Shri V. P. Bansal, then Addl. Sessions Judge, New Delhi, the appellant was sentenced to R. I. for three years for offence under section 307 Indian Penal Code and to R. I. for two years on account of conviction under section 27 of the Arms Act and another R. I. for one year under section 25 of the Arms Act by separate order recorded on 7th February. 1987. The sentences were, however, directed to run concurrently.
( 2 ) THE present criminal appeal was filed from jail while the convict was undergoing the sentence and the plea is that of failure on the part of the trial court to take note of the vital and glaring discrepancies in the statements of the prosecution witness, rendering the case as not worthy of conviction. Some details of the alleged discrepancies in the statements of the material witnesses are also set out in the grounds of appeal. Reference is also made to the opinion of the CFSL expert who failed to depose about certain material facts such as the evidence whether the weapon bad been used. It is pleaded that the oral evidence cannot be relied upon in the absence of the opinion of the expert whether this weapon was fit to be operated upon. Although the criminal appeal was admitted but the prayer for bail was declined.
( 3 ) MRS. Usha Kumar, an advocate of this Court was appointed amicus curiae for the appellant. The appeal was today taked up for hearing when Mrs. Kumar appeared as amicus curiae for the appellant and Miss R. Wasu for the State. Both the learned counsel very ably assisted the Court in going through the trial court judgment and the records.
( 4 ) THE gravamen of the charge against the appellant that on the night of 9th October, 1985 some time between 8. 30 and 9 p. m. . became to the shop of Public Witness 1 Amar Nath who is having a betel-cum-cigarette shop near Odeon Cinema, Connaught Place, New Delhi and firstly picked up a betel leaf and thereafter one packet of cigarettes of classic brand and moved away without making any payment. The prosecution story goes on to allege that the owner of the shop in his anxiety to recover the money. followed the said person whose name was subsequently discovered as Victor Paul (namely the present appellant) and he was able to stop him somewhere near the petrol pump but the appellant instead of acceding to the demand for payment of money, picked up a row. In the meantime a consble, named, Hans Raj who was on petrol duty in the area, also came on the scene and he along with Public Witness I Amar Nath chased the appellant and when the constable made effort to make the aapellant either to return the cigarette packet or make the payment, the latter took out a country made revolver from the dub of his pocket and while trying to escape, fired a shot at them but both of them escaped having kneeled down but still chased him when PW 2 Radhey Shyam had also joined them and allegedly another shot was also fired by the appellant which these persons were able to escape. A police party also reached there and SI Hukam Chand Rana, then posted at P. S. Connaught Place, New Delhi along with others allegedly chased the accused and they were able to apprehend him at Royal Restaurant. Connaught Circus, New Delhi were a revolver was recovered from his possession.
( 5 ) IN view of the statement given by WP I Amar Nath, a case under section 307 Indian Penal Code was registered vide FIR No. 961 of 1985 on the basis of statement Ex. PW1/a containing endorsement of SI Hukam Chand Rana, Ex. PW6/a, and a separate case under section 27/25 of the Arms Act was registered vide FIR No. 962 of 1985 because of the alleged possession and use of the country made revolver.
( 6 ) THE learned Addl. Sessions Judge on the basis of the oral evi
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