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1989 Supreme(Del) 96

High Court Of Delhi
PREM KUMAR PARMAR - Appellant
Versus
STATE (CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION) - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (Main) 69 of 1989
Decided On : 02/23/1989

Advocates Appeared:
A.K.KANVAR, K.K.Sud, K.Shouriah, Rajesh Batra, S.Lal

Headnote:(i) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120-B/420/467/468/471 - Bail Applications- Accused have allegedly obtained huge subsidies from the Government by submitting statements which contained false facts - They have committed offence under Section 467 - The investigation is still in progress - It can be completed within 90 days - There is every possibility of the petitioners tampering with the evidence and hampering the investigation if they are released on bail - In such economic offences, bail should not be granted to the accused.

       Held: It has been brought to my notice by the learned Counsel for the CBI that on January 23, 1989, a raid had been conducted at the residential premises of the accused in Vikas Puri which had yielded 14 keys of different lockers and investment papers worth Rs. 18 lakhs and some slips passed on by accused-petitioners while in custody giving instructions to Smt. Savita Parmar for carrying out their nefarious purpose of hampering the investigation. It is pointed out that the CBI had received information that the petitioners, when in police custody, had not disclosed various lockers and other ill-gotton assets and Smt. Savita Parmar had operated certain lockers and had tampered with the evidence in that manner by concealing the assets which have been acquired on the basis of the ill-gotton money obtained from the Government. It is pointed out that on secret information, a raid was conducted and pass books and F.D. Rs. worth Rs. 75 lakhs of different banks, 5 kilograms of silver bricks and a large number of documents have been recovered and still certain assets have to be traced and seized and if the petitioners are released on bail they would see that the said assets never come to light.

       In view of the fact that prima facie the petitioners have been shown to have committed a very serious economic offence under Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code which contemplates even life imprisonment as sentence. I do not think that the petitioners deserve to get bail when the investigation is still in progress. There is every possibility of the petitioners tampering with the evidence and hampering - the investigation if they are released on bail. It is to be remembered that such like economic offences bring about total imbalance in the economy of the country which has the effect of making the lives of majority of people economically weaker and miserable. Such economic offences are even treated worse than murders being committed in tins country. So, in such like offences in my opinion, bail should not be granted to the accused.

       (Paras 6 & 7)

       (ii) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 467- Offence of forgery - Accused have allegedly obtained huge subsidies from the Government by submitting statements which contained false facts- The supporting documents, which have been seized from the petitioner have been prepared with a fraudulent intention to cheat the Government - They are referred to and mentioned in the certificates of the chartered Accountant submitted to the department for getting the subsidies - Those supporting documents have to be treated as forged documents- Offences under Section 467 is stated to be made out. (Lolit Mohan Sarkar's case: (1894) 22 I.L.R. Cal. Series 313 and Sabapati's case: (1888) 11 I.L.R. Mad, 411: Relied on). (Para 5)

       Result: Bail applications dismissed. Prayer for anticipatory bail of petitioners 2 & 3 allowed.

       

P. K. BAHRI

( 1 ) PREM Kumar Parmar and his brother Lalit Kumar Parmar, who have been arrested in R. C. No. 11188 SPF-CBI-SIU (viii) under Sections 120-B/420/467/468/471, Indian Penal Code, (for short ipc ), have filed two separate petitions seeking bail where as Mrs. Savita Parmar and her two daughters have filed a separate petition seeking anticipatory bail in the aforesaid case.

( 2 ) THE allegations against the accused are that they have obtained huge subsidies from the Government by submitting statements which contained false facts. It appears that under a scheme to promote growth of fertilizer factories, the petitioners had allegedly set up factories for production of fertilizer and for its sale. and they allegedly prepared false documents showing manufacture and sale of fertilizer when actually nothing was done and on the basis of false documents prepared showing the manufacture and sale of fertilizer, the petitioners claimed huge amounts from the Government as subsidies and in this way they allegedly obtained about Rs. 4 crores. It has come out that for claiming the subsidies the petitioners had to file some statements containing the facts and those statements were verified by the Chartered Accountant with the certificate that the chartered accountant had checked the account books and other documents in support of the facts mentioned m the said statements of the petitioners for claiming subsidies. Those supporting documents, which have been seized showing the manufacture and sale of fertilizer, are said to be all fictitious documents. A large number of documents have been seized by the Central Bureau of Investigation (for short cbi ). CBI had also seized certain assets belonging to the petitioners which they say were acquired on the basis of the said fraudulent documents and cheating.

( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioners has vehemently argued that the allegations made in the case do not show prima fade, commission of any offence punishable under Sec- tion 467 Indian Penal Code and thus, Prem Kumar and Lalit Kumar have become entitled to bail as the investigation has not been completed within sixty days. It is true that unless and until the case of the prosecution falls within the scope of Section 467 Indian Penal Code , the petitioners would have become entitled to bail under Section 167 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short cr. P. C.), as the investigation admittedly has not been completed within sixty days. So, the question to be decided in the present case is whether, prima facie the petitioners can be said to have committed an offence punishable under Section 467 Indian Penal Code or not? It is true that the documents, particularly the statement s given by the two petitioners to the Government including the certificate of the Chartered Accountant submitted alongwith the said statements are not false documents to be covered by the definition given in Section 464 Indian Penal Code which reads as follows :- "464. Making a false document--A person is said to make a false document-

FIRST.-WHO dishonestly or fraudulently makes, signs, seals or executes a document or part of a document, or makes any mark denoting the execution of a document, with the intention of causing it to be believed that such document of part of a document was made, signed, sealed or executed by or by the authority of a person by whom or by whose authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed or executed or at a time at which he knows that it was not made, signed, staled or executed; or

SECONDLY.-WHO, without lawful authority, dishonestly or fraudulently, by cancellation or otherwise, alters a document in any material part thereof, after it has been made or executed either by himself or by any other person, whether such person be living or dead at the time of such alteration ; or

THIRDLY.-WHO dishonestly or fraudlently causes any person to sign, seal, execute or alter a document, knowing that such person by reason of uns














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