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1988 Supreme(Del) 75

High Court Of Delhi
R.D.AGGARWAL - Appellant
Versus
ARJAN KAUR - Respondent
Civil 186 of 1987
Decided On : 04/18/1988

Advocates Appeared:
H.P.SHARMA, NANDINI PURI, Ravinder Sethi

The court clarified that the determination of reasonably suitable accommodation under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 should consider the actual condition and usability of the available accommodation, including verandahs, mezzanine rooms, and barsatis, and not merely their existence.

Headnote:

Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 14(1)(e) - Bonafide Requirement - Landlord's Claim for Eviction - Interpretation of Reasonably Suitable Accommodation - Consideration of Available Accommodation - Inclusion of Verandah and Mezzanine Room.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord sought eviction of the tenant from the rented premises on the ground of bonafide requirement for her family members under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The tenant challenged the eviction order, arguing that the landlord was in possession of reasonably suitable accommodation and had suppressed information about the existence of a barsati in her possession.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the landlord was in possession of three regular rooms, a verandah, a mezzanine room, and a barsati. The verandah and mezzanine room were not considered regular rooms due to their lack of proper walls and shutters. The barsati, though not mentioned in the pleadings or map initially, was later admitted by the landlord and was found to be unsuitable for regular use due to its open doors and windows and A.C.C. sheet roof.

Issues: 1. Whether the landlord was in possession of reasonably suitable accommodation to negate her claim for bonafide requirement. 2. Whether the landlord's failure to disclose the existence of the barsati in the pleadings and map amounted to suppressio veri.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the landlord's possession of three regular rooms, a verandah, a mezzanine room, and a barsati did not constitute reasonably suitable accommodation for her family members. 2. The court found that the landlord's failure to disclose the existence of the barsati was not intentional and did not result in any prejudice to the tenant, as the barsati was not a regular room and its omission was likely due to inadvertence.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the tenant's civil revision, upholding the eviction order. The tenant was granted one month to vacate the premises.

P. K. Bahri, J.

( 1 ) THE order of eviction dated November 11, 1986 passed by Shri M. L. Mehta, Additional Rent Controller, Delhi, on the ground of bonafide requirement of accommodation for the landlady and her family members covered by clause (e) of sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, has been challenged by the tenant in this civil revision.

( 2 ) COUNSEL for the petitioner has challenged the eviction order in arguments only on two grounds, firstly, that the finding of the Additional Rent Controller that the landlady is not in possession of reasonably suitable residential accommodation is perverse and is liable to be set aside and secondly, that the landlady was guilty of suppressio veri inasmuch as she did not disclose the whole of the accommodation in her possession either in the pleadings or in the map filed alongwith the petition and thus, as the landlady has not come to the Court with clean bands, her claim for bonafide requirement was liable to be negatived on that score. The findings of the Additional Rent Controller that the landlady is the owner of the property in question and premises in possession of the tenant comprising of a room and a kitchen on the ground floor of House No. 35, Shri Nagar Colony, Bharat Nagar Road, Delhi, are let out for residential purposes only are not challenged before me.

( 3 ) I may mention that alongwith the civil revision the petitioner-tenant has moved an application for leading additional evidence in the shape of a map of the house in question. In agreement with the counsel for the parties, I appointed Mr. I. C. Sudhir, Advocate, as Local Commissioner to visit the property in question and give complete picture of the property. He has filed the report and the same was not challenged. The family of the landlady comprise of herself, her son, son s wife and a grandson. Presently the four grand-daughters of the landlady admittedly are married and out of them two are living out of India and one is living at Agra and the fourth, who was married during the pendency of the case, is living in Delhi. There is no dispute regarding the number of family members of the landlady residing in the house in question. The whole of the house comprises of three shops which open on the roadside which are in possession of tenants since long and besides the petitioner, there is another tenant Harish who is occupying one room and a kitchen and he is also an old tenant although be came in the premises after the petitioner bad become a tenant. The landlady is in possession of three regular rooms which have been marked as A,b and C in the map filed on the record now with the report of the Local Commissioner which is admitted as correct by counsel for both the parties. It is not disputed that one room is needed by the landlady herself and another room is needed by the landlady s married son and son s wife and the third room is needed for the grandson, who was college student at the time of filing of the petition and is now aged about 24 years and is likely to be married soon. The case of the landlady was that she is using one room as drawing-cum-dining room and two rooms on the ground floor as bed rooms. The case of the tenant, on the other band, was that there is another room marked d now in the map aforesaid which is being used as drawing-cum-dining room. However, it is asserted by counsel for the respondent that the said marked d is not a room at all and is a verandab. The report of the Local Commissioner shows that the said accommodation is not a room but is a Verandah because on the southern side there is no wall in this accommodation and on the western side again there is not a complete wall. At any rate, it is quite clear that mark d is not a room Counsel for the petitioner has vehemently argued that the landlady could by raising a well on the southern side convert this particular Verandah into a room. Counsel for the petitioner forgets that the three regular rooms marked a ,



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