High Court Of Delhi
RATI RAM - Appellant
Versus
RAM BHAJ GUPTA - Respondent
C.M. 58 of 1987
Decided On : 04/28/1987
INJUNCTION - POSSESSION OF LAND - ORDER 39 RULES 1 AND 2 CPC - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners and respondent no. 8 purchased land from Smt. Khazano. Respondents 1 to 6 claimed their right in the land based on sale deeds allegedly executed by Smt. Khazano. Smt. Khazano filed a suit for declaration that the sale deeds were fraudulent and obtained a decree in her favor. Respondents 1 to 6 filed an appeal and during its pendency, Smt. Khazano died. Respondents 1 to 6 got respondent no. 7 impleaded as Smt. Khazano's legal heir and compromised the matter. Petitioners filed a suit for declaration that the consent decree was obtained by misrepresentation, collusion, and fraud, and an application for injunction to restrain respondents 1 to 6 from dispossessing them. The trial court dismissed the application, and the first lower appellate court admitted the appeal but refused to grant an injunction.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the judgment of the Orissa High Court in Kaliprasad Das and Another (supra), which was relied upon by the lower appellate court to dismiss the injunction application, was not applicable to the facts of the present case because the proviso to Order 39 Rule I applicable to Orissa was not applicable in this case. The court also relied on the judgment of the Assam High Court in Brajender Kumar Sen Gupta (supra) to hold that the jurisdiction and power of the civil court to grant an injunction under Order 39 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not hampered by the pendency of proceedings under Sec. 145 Cr. PC for maintaining peace.
Issues: Whether the civil court has jurisdiction to grant an injunction in a case where proceedings under Sec. 145 Cr. PC are pending.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the civil court has jurisdiction to grant an injunction in a case where proceedings under Sec. 145 Cr. PC are pending, and that the pendency of such proceedings does not in any manner affect the jurisdiction of the civil court to exercise its discretion under Order 39 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the impugned order, and directed the Additional Senior Sub-Judge, Delhi to decide the application afresh according to law.
( 1 ) THIS petition under Article 227 of the Constitutionof India is directed against the order of the Additional Senior Sub-Judge, Delhidated 9/02/1987 whereby the application of the petitioners under Order39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure was dismissed,
( 2 ) THE brief facts leading to the filing of this petition, as stated by thepetitioners, are as follows :-The petitioners and one Shri Mangal Sain respondent no. 8 herein by wayof a registered sale deed dated 31/01/1972 purchased and measuring 5bighas and 16 biswas situated at Village Karawal Nagar, Illaqa, Shahdra, Delhifrom Smt. Khazano widow of late Shri Likhi of Village Karawal Nagar, Illaqashahdra, Delhi. Respondents 1 to 6 claimed their right in this land on accountof two sale deeds dated 29/12/1971 alleged to have been executed bysmt. Khazano, Smt, Chhazia and respondent no. 7. Smt. Khazano filed a suitfor declaration that the sale deeds dated 29/12/1971 were fraudulentand that she had never executed the sale deeds in favour of respondents 1 to 6. The suit was tried by Sh. S. S. Handa, Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Delhi and by hisorder dated 28/05/1982 the said suit was decreed in favour of Smt Khazano. Respondents 1 to 6 filed an appeal against the said judgment, however beforethe appeal could be finally decided, during the pendency of the appeal, Smt. Khazano died and respondents 1 to 6 got respondent no. 7 impleaded as legalheir of Smt. Khazano though respondent no. 7 was not the son of Smt. Khazano but was the son of Smt. Chhazia and got the matter compromised andthe Additional District Judge, Delhi passed a compromise decree. Separateproceedings under Sec. 145 of the Cr. P. C. were started between respondents Ito 6 one Shri Ghasi and the Magistrate attached the land under Sec 146 Cr. P. C. and made a reference to the civil court for decision as to which party was inpossession of the land in dispute on the date of the passing of the preliminaryorder passed by the Magistrate on 17/04/1972 and within two monthsprior to that. This reference under Sec. 146 Cr. PC was decided by Shri R. S. Mahla, Sub-Judge, Delhi on 16/04/1983 and held that respondents 1 to 6were in possession and were entitled to the possession of the land in question. The petitioners were not party either to the suit filed by Smt. Khazano againstrespondents 1 to 6 or in the proceedings under Sec. 145 Cr. P. C. and 146 Cr. PC. The petitioners filed a suit for declaration against respondents alleging thereinthat the consent decree passed by the Additional District Judge on 27-4-83 inthe appeal filed bp respondents 1 to 6 against Smt. Khazano was obtained bymis-representation, collusion and fraud. Alongwith this suit, the petitionersfiled an application under Order 39 Rules 1, 2 and 3 read with Sec. 151 of thecode of Civil Procedure praying that injunction be issued restraining respondents 1 to 6 from dispossessing the petitioners or otherwise interfering withtheir possession over the land measuring 5 bighas and 16 biswas. The trial courtby order dated 31/01/1987 dismissed the application against which thepetitioners filed an appeal before the Additional Senior Sub-Judge, Delhi andby way of the impugned order dated 9/02/1987 the first lower appellate court admitted the appeal but refused to grant injunction. 3. The main ground on which the first lower appellate court has rejectedthe application of the petitioners for injunction is that if an order of injunctionis granted, it will put a restraint on the S. D. M. who is ceased of the matterunder Sec. 145 Cr. P. C. which is not permitted as observed in the judgment ofthe Orissa High Court in Kaliprasad Das and Another v. Gadadhar Sahu,air 1978 Ori 8. 4. It was contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that thejudgment of the Orissa High Court in Kaliprasad Das and Another (supra) wasnot in applicable to the facts of the present ease because the Orissa High Courtin that case had held that the order of temporary injuncti
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