High Court Of Delhi
INDERJIT - Appellant
Versus
MEHAR SINGH - Respondent
First Appeal Order 89 of 1976
Decided On : 12/10/1987
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT - QUANTUM OF COMPENSATION - GENERAL DAMAGES - TRANSPORT DAMAGES - FUTURE INTEREST - ENHANCEMENT.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a 26-year-old Assistant in the Intelligence Bureau, suffered severe injuries, including the amputation of his left leg above the knee, in a motor vehicle accident. He claimed compensation for general damages, transport damages, and future interest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal's award of Rs. 20,000 for general damages was inadequate and enhanced it to Rs. 40,000. The court also enhanced the transport damages from Rs. 2,275 to Rs. 19,075, taking into account the appellant's need for a three-wheeler scooter for the rest of his working life. The court further enhanced the future interest rate from 6% to 12% per annum from the date of the claim petition.
Issues: 1. Whether the Tribunal's award of general damages was adequate. 2. Whether the Tribunal's award of transport damages was adequate. 3. Whether the Tribunal's award of future interest was adequate.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Tribunal's award of general damages was inadequate, considering the severity of the appellant's injuries, his age, and the impact of the accident on his life. The court took into account the rising inflation and cost of living and referred to previous judgments where higher amounts of general damages had been awarded in similar cases. 2. The court held that the Tribunal's award of transport damages was inadequate, as it failed to take into account the appellant's need for a three-wheeler scooter for the rest of his working life. The court calculated the additional transportation charges for 28 years and awarded an additional sum of Rs. 16,800. 3. The court held that the Tribunal's award of future interest at 6% per annum was inadequate and enhanced it to 12% per annum from the date of the claim petition. The court referred to previous judgments where higher rates of future interest had been awarded and held that the discretion granted to the Tribunal under section 110-CC of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 had not been exercised properly.
Final Decision: The court enhanced the appellant's compensation by Rs. 36,800 and increased the future interest rate to 12% per annum from the date of the claim petition.
( 1 ) THIS is an appeal from the order dt. 25. 10. 75 of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Delhi, whereby he had awarded to the appellant Rs. 23,885. 00 as compensation to be recovered jointly and severally from the respondents together with costs of the petition as also future interest @ 6% per annum from date of award till the date of realisation of the awarded amount, in case the respondents failed to deposit the awarded amount within two months from the date of the award. The break up of the awarded amount is as follows :- (1) General damages Rs. 20,000. 00 (2) on account of injuries sustained: Rs. 711. 10 P, (3) Transport Rs. 2,275. 00, (4) Nourishment expenses : Rs, 900. 00.
( 2 ) THE accident involving the petitioner took place on 10. 2. 71 at about 9. 15 A. M. on Ring Road near Raj Talkies when the petitioner was coming on a two Wheeler scooter from Sriniwas Puri and going towards his office in R. K. Puram and when he reached near Raj Talkies he was struck against by a speeding truck which came from behind and his left leg was badly crushed. He also sustained other injuries on his person. His left leg was amputated above the knee to save his life. He remained in the hospital up to 16. 3. 71 and during that period remained unconscious from 10. 2. 71 to 3. 3. 71. His age was 26 years and was employed as Assistant in the Intelligence Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, at Rs. 472. 00. P. M. The marriage of the petitioner was scheduled to be held a week after the accident but the same was cancelled by his prospective in-laws on account of his having been rendered invalid on account of the amputation of his left leg. After the accident he felt rejected in society and that his life had become destitute. For these reasons the Tribunal relying upon Virendra Kumar vs. Gyani Ram 1975 A. C. J. 12, wherein the accident took place on 16. 4. 64 and the injured was a student and his left arm was amputated above the elbow and had remained in the hospital from 16. 4. 64 until Nov. 1964, and later in July 1965 suffered shock, bodily pain, had to discontinue studies and suffered a sun stroke followed by an attack of jaundice while recovering from the injury and there had been considerable diminution of his earning capacity besides loss of happiness and enjoyment of life, awarded general damages of Rs. 20,000. 00. In that case the general damages awarded by the Tribunal of Rs. 7,000. 00 were enhanced to Rs. 20,000. 00 by Delhi High Court.
( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the appellant assailed the quantum of general damages of Rs. 20,000. 00 awarded by the Tribunal. The appellant had claimed a total sum of Rs. 2,50,000. 00 by way of compensation before the Tribunal. The learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the amount of general damages awarded by the Tribunal was hardly adequate and in support of his contention has relied upon a number of authorities.
( 4 ) THE first authority is Jagdeep Singh vs. Anokh Singh 1987 A. C. J. 373. In that case the accident had taken place on 27. 8. 78 and the general damages were assessed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court at Rs. 1,00,000. 00 where the injured was aged 18 years and qualified for interview for N. D. A. and there was fracture of pelvis and both bones of right leg. There was also lacerated wound on eyebrow requiring stitches and plastic surgery and shortening of leg by three inches with stiffness and limping. The injured remained under treatment for about two years and had to undergo seven operations for skin-grafting, bone- grafting and nailing.
( 5 ) IN Jasbir Kaur vs. Harbans Singh, 1987 A. C. J. 508, the accident had taken place on 19. 5. 77 and right arm of the injured house hold lady aged 26 years had to be amputated and she remained hospitalised for three years and had to undergo two operations. The Tribunal awarded Rs. 53,000. 00 but in appeal the Punjab and Haryana High Court awarded Rs. 70,000. 00 as general damages.
( 6 ) IN Ganesh Kant v. Hira Lal 1986 ACJ
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