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1984 Supreme(Del) 166

High Court Of Delhi
RAJ KUMARI - Appellant
Versus
DEV RAJ VIJ - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL 245 of 1983
Decided On : 07/17/1984

Advocates Appeared:
C.M.CHOPRA, D.R.Sethi

Headnote:(i) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Section 127- Original maintenance granted 125/–Application for enhancement Husband's total emoluments increased from 1798/- in 1977 to Rs. 2936/- in Feb. 1983-Trial Court increased maintenance from 125/- to 200/- p.m.-Whether the enhancement is too nominal and entirely incommensurate with the earnings of her husband? (Yes) (Paras 3 to 6)

       Held normally, in the absence of special circumstances, a wife should be entitled to maintenance at an amount ranging from 1/5th to 1/3rd of the husband's earnings. (Para 5)

       In the circumstances, she should have been allowed maintenance of at least Rs. 250/- per month from 1977, and this could be raised to Rs. 350/- from l980, and still raised to Rs. 450/- per month from 1.1.1982. (Para 6)

       (ii) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Sections 125, 127, 397/401-Petition for enhancement of compensation moved in August 1977-Decided in August 1983 Petitioner not responsible for judicial delays-Magistrate granting enhancement from date of order-Revision against- Whether petitioner is entitled to enhancement of compensation from the date of application? (Yes) (Paras 7 and 9)

       

( 1 ) D. R. Khanna, J.-Smt. Raj Kumari and Dev Raj Vij were married in the year 1950. The marriage, however, floundered, and in the year 1956 the husband applied for judicial separation. This was without success, and his final appeal -was dismissed by the High Court in 1968. There has been no child.

( 2 ) ON 18-3-1969 Smt. Raj Kumari moved a petition for grant of maintenance to her under the Code of Criminal Procedure. This was allowed at the rate of Rs. 125. 00 per month by an order made by a Magistrate on 21-6-1973. The maintenance allowance was payable from the date of the petition. Both the sides assailed this order in revisions. Smt. Raj Kumari contended that the maintenance was too meagre, while the husband pleaded that the Delhi court had no territorial jurisdiction to decide the matter. This latter contention prevailed with the High Court, and as such the petition for maintenance stood rejected. Naturally in the circumstances, the propriety of enhancing the maintenance could not be then gone into. Smt. Raj Kumari, however, feeling aggrieved moved the Supreme Court, and succeeded in establishing that the court at Delhi had jurisdiction. This was on 17-2-1977. The result was that the order of maintenance stood sustained. In that eventuality Smt. Raj Kumari could have pressed before the High Court that her revision for enhancement should be decided on merits. Somehow this did not happen.

( 3 ) THE petitioner later moved a petition under Section 127 Criminal Procedure Code. before Metropolitan Magistrate on 27-8-1977 seeking enhancement of the maintenance to Rs. 500. 00 per month. It was pointed out that Dev Raj Vij was Principal of the Government State Training College, Patiala, and was drawing Rs. 2,500. 00 per month, and leading a luxurious life, while she was left to reside with her parents and brother at their mercy. On this petition after contest the trial court has enhanced the maintenance to Rs. 200. 00 per month. this has been made operative from the date of the order viz. 8-8-1983. It is in these circumstances that Smt. Raj Kumari feeling aggrieved, has now moved the present revision. The grievance made is two-fold. Firstly, it is contended that the enhancement is too nominal and entirely in commentsurate with the earnings of her husband who apart from enjoying good salary was owning a car. Secondly, it is pleaded that the enhancement should have been from the date of the application. It is urged that she camipt suffer or be penalised for the delay of six years which took place in the disposal of her petition for enhancement under Section 127 Criminal Procedure Code ,

( 4 ) I have heard both the sides and given my due consideration to all the circumstances. Two certificates stand produced on record from the Principal, Government College of Education, Jalandhar, which show that the total emoluments of the respondent in February, 1977 were Rs 1798. After deduction of Provident Fund, return of car advance, compulsory deposit and income-tax, the net amount paid to him was Rs. 1205. 00. The other certificate shows his total salary in February, 1983 as Rs. 2,936. 00. After deduction of Provident Fund, L. I. C. etc. , he was getting Rs. 1981. 00 net. As against that the petitioner has been living in a house owned by her brother as a matter of courtesy. She has no income of her own. For some time she was engaged as a part-time social worker with the Indian Council of Legal Aid and Advice from December, 1980 to August, 1982. She was then getting Rs. 200. 00 as honorarium and this was intended to cover her out of pocket expenses in the shape of conveyance etc. while moving about in various courts at Delhi in connection with the work of the Council (vide Ex. R. W. 2/1 ). It is not shown that she has anyother income.

( 5 ) WITH this state of the respective financial position and earnings of each of he parties, it must be said that enhancement allowed by the trial court has been rather extremely low. Normally, in. the absenc









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