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1983 Supreme(Del) 121

High Court Of Delhi
UNION OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
BIKRAMJIT NAYAR - Respondent
Decided On : 04/19/1983

Headnote:Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 3. — Appellant took on rent the premises for 3 years. The respondent filed a suit for ejectment and took the plea that the Rent Control Act, is not applicable.

       Held:

       a plain reading of Section 3 would lead to the conclusion that the same has no application to the facts of the case.

Goswamy, J.

( 1 ) THIS second appeal by the defendant is directed against the iudgment and decree date 24-9-1982 passed by the Additional District Judge, Delhi whereby the plaintiff s appeal was allowed and his suit for ejectment was decreed.

( 2 ) THE plaintff-respondent fied a suit for ejectment against the appellant. It was alleged that the appellant was a tenant of the plaintiff at a monthly rent of Rs. 275. 00 in respect of the entire ground floor of the prop erly in dispute. A part of the premises was being used for running a post office while the remaining portion for the residence of the Sub-Postmaster. It was further alleged that the psemises were taken on rent prior to 1964 for a limited period of three years. The occupation of the appellant, therefore, became illegal after the expiry of the said period of three years. The respondent had earlier filed a petition for eviction on the grounds of clause (k) of Sub section (1) of section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, which was dismissed as not maintainable. It was also alleged that since the premises were taken on lease by the Government, the provisions of Delhi Rent Control Act did not apply.

( 3 ) THE suit was contested by the appellant. It was pleaded in the written statement that the suit was barred by the principles of res judicata. The plaint does not disclose any cause of action and that the suit was not maintainable for want of notice under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure. On merits, it was pleaded that the appellant was a tenant and the provisions of Delhi Rent Control Act being applicable, the Civil Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit.

( 4 ) ON the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed by the learned trial Judge :-

1. Whether the suit of the plaintiff is barred under Section 3 of the Delhi Rent Control Act ? O. P. D. 2. Whether the suit is barred on the principles of res judicata as alleged in pre-objection No. 2 ? O. P. D. 3. Whether the suit is not maintainable for want of notice under Section 80 Civil Procedure Code ? O. P. D. 4. Whether there is no cause of action ? O. P. D. 5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief as prayed for ? O. P. D. 6. Relief.

( 5 ) THE learned trial Judge decided all the issues in favour of the defendant and against the plaintiff. Consequently the suit was dismissed with costs. Dissatisfied with the judgment and decree of the trial Court, the plaintiff filed an appeal before the Additional District Judge, Delhi. The Addl. District Judge reversed the findings on all the issues and decreed the suit of the plaintiff.

( 6 ) IT is against the aforesaid judgment and decree that the present appeal had been filed by the Union of India. The short question that has been canvassed and requires determination is whether on a true interpretation of Section 3 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, the said Act is applicable to to the premises in dispute. Section 3 of the Delhi Rent Control Act is, as under :-

"sec. 3.-Nothing in this Act shall apply :- (a) to any premises belonging to the Government. OR (b) to any tenancy or other like relationship created by a grant from the Government in respect of the premises taken on lease, or requisitioned, by the Government ; Provided that where any premises belong to Government have been or are lawfully let by any person by virtue of an agreement with the Government or otherwise, then notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or other authority, the provisions of this Act shall apply to such tenancy. "

( 7 ) ADMITTDIY Sub-section (a) of Section 3 does not apply to the facts of the present case inasmuch as the premises do not belong to the Government. As regards Sub-section (b) a plain reading of the same would also lead to the conclusion that the same has no application to the present case. It applies to any tenancy or other like relationship created by a grant from the Government in respect of the premises taken on lease or requisitioned






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