SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1983 Supreme(Del) 185

High Court Of Delhi
CHANDER KISHORE SHARMA - Appellant
Versus
KAMPA WATI - Respondent
Decided On : 07/04/1983

Headnote:Delhi Rent Control Act 1958 - Section 14(1)(b) — Tenancy in the name of father, son carrying on business in a part of premises — son also living with father as his family member — Whether provisions of Section 14(1)(b) applies.

       Held:

       It will be disastrous to hold that because the parent or progeny of the tenant lives or carries on business in the tenanted premises, one must presume that there is some kind of parting with possession. Such an approach is not permitted by law, unless there are facts which unequivocally compel one to do so.

       Delhi Rent Control Act 1958 - Section 14(1)(b) — Son of the tenant carrying on business in a part of the premises — He also issues cheques from his business in the name of the landlady, to his father — whether the tenant had sublet or parted with possession in favor of his son.

       If the son contributed a part of the rent, he did so not because a part of the premises had been made over to him, out it is a normal happening in an affectionate family that the dutiful son ever so does and the father does accept such help with delight and satisfaction as a mark of sons ability to shoulder the burden both in his life time and after — I am thereforee, not prepared to say that the payment of rent in full or part, large or small or the absence of a ration card should lead one to think that the son lived in complete independence and the father had parted with possession of the premises.

       Delhi Rent Control Act 1958 - Section 14 — Burden to prove — Initial burden to prove the ground of eviction is on the landlord and not on the tenant — The tenant can not be asked to prove negative.

M. L. Jain, J.

( 1 ) KAMPA Wati is the owner of the property in dispute, namely, first floor in premises No. 148-E, Kamla Nagar, Delhi, comprising two rooms. The property was let to Chander Kishore Sharma in 1961 on a rent of Rs. 55. 00 per month. The landlady filed an eviction petition on the grounds of default in payment of rent on 2/11/1976. It was alleged that the tenant had not paid the arrears of rent despite notice of demand. At the time the petition was filed, rent of Rs. 490. 00was in arrears. On 14/2/1977, she applied for amendment of the petition. The amended petition was filed on 12/4/1977, She pleaded an additional ground that the tenant had sublet, assigned or otherwise parted with possession of one room in favour of his son Chander Parkash, respondent No. 2, who is carrying on the watch repairing business in the name of Sheelak Watch Co. which was also added as a party. He is charging from him Rs. 50. 00 p. m. Respondent No. 2 did not appear, while respondent No. 1 filed a written statement denying the arrears of rent. He denied that he sublet, assigned or otherwise parted with possession of the premises in favour of his son. He also pleaded that his son had no connection with Sheelak Watch Company nor was any such company run by him in the property in dispute.

( 2 ) THE learned Addl. Controller by his order dated 31-5-1979, in respect of arrears of rent under Clause (a) of the proviso to Sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (the Act) directed the tenant to deposit the same with effect from 1-6-1975 up-to-date at the rate of Rs, 55. 00 per month within one month. He further directed that the tenant will be entitled to adjust the amount already paid. If the tenant complied with the order he would be deemed to have availed of the benefit of Section 14 (2) of the Act and the eviction petition should stand satisfied. If the tenant failed to comply with the order, an order for recovery of the suit premises shall be deemed to have been passed in favour of the landlady and against the tenant.

( 3 ) WITH regard to ground under Clause (b) of the aforesaid proviso, the Addl. Controller held that Chander Parkash was proprietor of Sheelak Watch Co. but he worked in ihe premises as a member of the family and no question of parting with legal possession in his favour could arise. There was no evidence about subletting as between father and son. The eviction petition was filed on 2-11-1976. In that, the petitioner did not invoke this ground and even not was unable to give the date of parting with possession. This ground was, therefore, rejected.

( 4 ) ON appeal before the Rent. Control Tribunal the findings of the Addl. Controller with respect to the ground of eviction under Clause (a) were not challenged. Rather, it was separately contended by the landlady that the order of the Addl. Controller was not complied with which proceedings were finally disposed of by this court on 6-5-1983 in S. A. O. 311/81.

( 5 ) WITH regard to ground (b) the Tribunal accepted the appeal and directed eviction. The learned Tribunal noted that the attorney of the landlady, one Sultan Singh (AW 1) deposed that appellant No. I was the tenant and he had sublet one of the rooms to his son. Contrary to his own written statement, the tenant admitted that Sheelak Watch Co. was his sons and the said company had an account in a Bank in Chawri Bazar. The address of the company was also the property in dispute. Chander Parkash (RW 3) deposed that he was doing the business of watches which he has since left and he is now settled in Poona. He stated that he had issued some cheques in the name of the landlady. The learned Tribunal, therefore, held that Chander Parkash was the proprietor of Sheelak Watch Co. There is no such presumption that there can be no subletting or parting with possession or assignment of possession by the father in favour of the son. It relied upon Dr. Vijay Kumar v. Raghbir Singh, 1973 R. L. R. (SC) 587. The l












Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top