High Court Of Delhi
RAM MURTI - Appellant
Versus
BHOLA NATH - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 163 of 1977
Decided On : 08/10/1982
RENT CONTROL ACT - EVICTION - SECTION 14 (1) (A) - VALIDITY OF NOTICE OF DEMAND - ORDER UNDER SECTION 15 (1) - DEFAULT IN COMPLYING WITH ORDER - CONDONATION OF DELAY - INTERPRETATION OF SECTIONS 14 (1) (A), 14 (2), AND 15 (1) OF THE DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT, 1958.
Fact of the Case:
Tenant challenged the eviction order passed against him under Section 14 (1) (a) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958, on grounds of invalidity of notice of demand, non-determination of agreed rent, and delay in deposit of future monthly rent.
Finding of the Court:
1. The notice of demand sent by registered post was deemed to be duly served on the tenant, and there was no evidence to rebut the presumption of proper service. 2. The order dated 14th February, 1969, under Section 15 (1) of the Act, directing the tenant to deposit arrears of rent at Rs. 18 per month, was an interim order and did not merge with the subsequent order dated 7th August, 1972, which determined the agreed rent as Rs. 80 per month. 3. The order dated 7th August, 1972, was set aside by the Tribunal, but the order dated 14th February, 1969, remained in force. 4. The remand of the case by the Tribunal did not require the Additional Controller to determine the agreed rent again, as the tenant had failed to comply with the order dated 14th February, 1969, under Section 15 (1) of the Act. 5. The tenant's failure to deposit future monthly rent in accordance with the order under Section 15 (1) of the Act deprived him of the protection under Section 14 (2) of the Act. 6. The delay in deposit of rent could not be condoned by the court.
Issues: 1. Whether the notice of demand was validly served on the tenant. 2. Whether the order dated 14th February, 1969, merged with the order dated 7th August, 1972. 3. Whether the order dated 7th August, 1972, was set aside, and if so, whether it affected the order dated 14th February, 1969. 4. Whether the remand of the case by the Tribunal required the Additional Controller to determine the agreed rent again. 5. Whether the tenant's failure to deposit future monthly rent in accordance with the order under Section 15 (1) of the Act deprived him of the protection under Section 14 (2) of the Act. 6. Whether the delay in deposit of rent could be condoned by the court.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The presumption of proper service under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, and Section 114 of the Indian Evidence Act was not rebutted by the tenant. 2. The order dated 14th February, 1969, was an interim order and did not merge with the subsequent order dated 7th August, 1972, as it only directed the tenant to deposit the balance of arrears of rent after deducting the amount already deposited. 3. The order dated 7th August, 1972, was set aside by the Tribunal, but the order dated 14th February, 1969, remained in force as it was not challenged by the tenant. 4. The remand of the case by the Tribunal did not require the Additional Controller to determine the agreed rent again, as the tenant had failed to comply with the order dated 14th February, 1969, under Section 15 (1) of the Act. 5. The tenant's failure to deposit future monthly rent in accordance with the order under Section 15 (1) of the Act deprived him of the protection under Section 14 (2) of the Act, as he was required to comply with all orders passed under Section 15 of the Act. 6. The delay in deposit of rent could not be condoned by the court as the Rent Control authorities have no discretion to extend the time prescribed under Section 15 (1) of the Act.
Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs, and the tenant was granted one month to vacate the premises.
( 1 ) THE tenant, in his second appeal under Section 39 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") challenges the judgment and order of the Rent Control Tribunal dated 23rd August, 1977 affirming on appeal the order of the Additional Controller dated 8th March, 1976 directing his eviction under Section 14 (l) (a) of the Act.
( 2 ) BRIEFLY the facts are that on 19th December, 1968 Bhola Nath, respondent filed a petition for eviction of the appellant and one Basant Lal under Section 14 (l) (a) (b) of the Act alleging that the appellant was his tenant in quarter No. 16137 AB, Tilak Nagar, New Delhi on monthly rent of Rs. 80 besides other charges, that he in spite of a notice dated 8th October, 1968 demanding arrears of rent for the period from 1st June, 1961, failed to pay the same and that he had sublet, assigned or otherwise parted with the possession of two rooms of the tenancy premises to Basant Lal without obtaining his consent. The appellant in his written statement challenged the validity of the notice of demand and pleaded that the rent was Rs. 18 per month. He denied the ground of sub-letting. The Additional Comtroller by judgment dated 14th February, 1969 passed an order under Section 15 (1) of the Act directing the appellant to deposit all arrears of rent at Rs. 18 per month for the period from 1st December, 1965 within one month and future monthly rent by the 15th of the succeeding month. The respondent-landlord filed an appeal challenging the order dated 14th February, 1969 on the ground that the Controller ought to have directed the appellant to deposit rent @ Rs. 80 per month. The Rent Control Tribunal dismissed the landlord s appeal. The Additional Controller by his judgment dated 7th August, 1972 passed an order of eviction under Section 14 (l) (a) of the Act and he!d that the agreed rate of rent was Rs. 80 per month. The appellant was directed to deposit balance of arrears for the period" from 1st December, 1965 at Rs. 80 per month within one month and was allowed to deduct the amount already deposited by him to get the benefit under Section 14 (2) of the Act. The eviction application under Section 14 (l) (b) of the Act was dismissed. The respondent-landlord filed an appeal before the Tribunal claiming eviction under Section 14 (l) (b) of the Act. The appellant also filed an appeal challenging the agreed rate of rent and other findings. The Tribunal accepted the two appeals and remanded the case for recording additional evidence and decision in accordance with law. The Additional Controller after recording evidence by his judgment dated 8th March, 1976 held that a valid notice of demand was served upon the appellant, that he comittted default in complying with the order dated 14th February, 1969 passed under Section 15 (1) of the Act and therefore he held that it was unnecessary to determine whether the agreed rent was Rs. 18 or Rs. 80 per month. An order of eviction against the appellant under Section 14 (1) (a) was passed and the landlord s claim for eviction under Section 14 (l) (b) of the Act was dismissed. The appellant s appeal by judgment dated 23rd August, 1977 was dismissed by the Tribunal confirming order of the Additional Controller.
( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the appellant has challenged the impugned order on the following grounds : 1. The eviction application does not disclose any cause of action; 2. No valid notice of demand under Section 14 (1) (a) of the Act was ever served upon the appellant ; 3. The order dated 14th February, 1969 requiring the appellant to deposit arrears of rent with effect from 1st December, 1965 at the interim rate of Rs. 18 per month merged with the order dated 7th August, 1972 of the Additional Controller and as order dated 7th August, 1972 was set aside by the Tribunal on 25th April, 1974 the order dated 14th February, 1969 is also deemed to have been set aside. 4. In any case after the acceptance of the appeals by the Tr
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.