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1981 Supreme(Del) 271

High Court Of Delhi
KAMAL BHANDARI - Appellant
Versus
BRIG.SHAMSHER SINGH MALHOTRA - Respondent
Civil 662 of 1979
Decided On : 09/14/1981

Advocates Appeared:
ALOK KUMAR, M.S.Sahni, R.K.MAKHIJA

Headnote:Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 25 B(4) —

       Held:

       That if a tenant is served by both the ordinary process as well as by registered post, the period of 15 days will commence from the date on which he was first served.

       Limitation Act, 1952 - Section 5.

       Limitation Act not applicable to extend the period of limitation prescribed by the third schedule to the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.

Sultan Singh,j.

( 1 ) THE respondent-landlord on 15th March, 1979 filed an application seeking eviction of the petitioner-tenant under Section 14 (l) (e) read with Section 25b of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. Summons were ordered to be issued in the ordinary manner as well as by Registered A. D. post. Accordingly the same were issued in the form prescribed i. e. Third Schedule to the Act. Ordinary summons was served on 25th March, 1979. The tenant endorsed on the back of the summons, "received with copy. Signed Mrs. Bhandari. 25-3-1979". The registered cover containing the summons was sent by the Additional Controller on 31st March. 1979 and was served upon the petitioner-tenant on 2nd April, 1979.

( 2 ) THE petitioner-tenant on 13th April, 1979 filed an application under Section 25b of the Act seeking leave to defend the eviction application together with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay. He stated that he was served with the summons on 25th March, 1979 by ordinary process and by Registered A. D. on 2nd April, 1979. The Additional Rent Controller dismissed the application for leave to defend on the ground that it was barred by time and passed an order of eviction. The tenant has filed this revision. It is not disputed that the petitioner-tenant was duly served by both the processes i. e. by ordinary process as well as registered post on 25th March, 1979 and 2nd April. 1979 respectively. I he dispute is, from which date the period of 15 days will commence for filing the application for leave to defend. The form prescribed in Third Schedule requires the tenant to appear within 15 days from the service thereof and obtain the leave to contest the eviction application. Section 25b prescribes the mode of service of eviction application on the tenant. The first models by ordinary process. The second mode prescribed is by registered acknowledgement due post and the third is by publication in newspaper. Section 25b (4) of the Act reads as under :

"s-25b (4) : The tenant on whom the summons is duly served (whether in the ordinary way or by registered post) in the form specified in the Third Schedule shall not contest the prayer for eviction from the premises unless he files an affidavit stating the grounds on which he seeks to contest the application for eviction and obtains leave from the Controller as hereinafter provided; and in default of his appearance in pursuance of the summons or his obtaining such leave, the statement made by the landlord in the application for eviction shall be deemed to be admitted by the tenant and the application shall be entitled to an order for eviction on the ground aforesaid. "

( 3 ) UNDER this sub section a tenant who is served in either of the two modes is required to obtain leave to defend by filing the affidavit and if he fails to do so the statement made by the landlord in the application for eviction is deemed to be admitted by the tenant and the landlord is entitled to an order of eviction. Under Sub-section (4) if a tenant has been duly served by either of the two modes the period of limitation is to commence from the date of service. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that when two modes of service have been prescribed the period should commerce from the later date of service. I do not agree. When the Statute provides that leave to defend application is to be filed when the summons is duly served in either of the two ways, the first service is not wiped out by the second service. In other words, if the tenant has been served in the ordinary process and he is served again by registered post the service by registered post does not wipe out first service. It is therefore held that if a tenant has been served by two modes and summons was duly served by both modes the period of fifteen days will commence from the date on which he was first served, In the present case admittedly the petitioner was served on 25th March, 1979 and therefore the per









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