High Court Of Delhi
JAGDISH SINGH - Appellant
Versus
DALJIT SINGH - Respondent
Interim Application 349 of 1980
Decided On : 02/26/1980
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - VALUATION FOR PURPOSES OF COURT FEE AND JURISDICTION - RULES FRAMED BY HIGH COURT UNDER SECTION 9 OF SUITS VALUATION ACT, 1887 - BINDING FORCE - DELHI HIGH COURT ACT, 1966, SECTIONS 5, 7.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff sued for rendition of accounts alleging partnership with the defendant, who was maintaining accounts and controlling sales and purchases. The deed of dissolution was executed subject to finalisation of accounts, but the defendant postponed settling the accounts. The plaintiff sought to amend the plaint to fix the valuation for purposes of court fee as Rs. 80,000.00.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that Rules 3 and 4 framed by the High Court of Judicature at Lahore under Section 9 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887, have a binding force and have to be preferred. The Court further held that Rule 4(i) is a specific rule which concerns suits in which the plaintiff seeks to recover the amount found due on taking unsettled accounts, and that the instant suit falls under this category.
Issues: Whether the Court has the jurisdiction to entertain the suit, given the valuation for purposes of court fee and jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on Section 9 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887, which empowers the High Court to determine the value of certain suits that do not admit of being satisfactorily valued. The Court also relied on Rules 3 and 4 framed by the High Court of Judicature at Lahore under Section 9, which provide a mode for valuing suits for purposes of jurisdiction in cases that do not admit of being satisfactorily valued. The Court held that these rules have a binding force and have to be preferred.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the application for amendment of the plaint and directed the plaintiff to put the amended plaint with requisite court fee.
( 1 ) THE facts that have given rise to this application for amendment of the plaint under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, briefly stated, are these. Jagdish Singh, plaintiff, sued for rendition of accounts alleging that there was partnership in between him and Daljit Singh, defendant, that the defendant was maintaining accounts and was controlling sales and purchases besides doing other acts. It was further alleged that the deed of dissolution was executed on July 1, 1977 subject to finalisation of accounts and inasmuch as the books of accounts were with the defendant and the kacha balance sheet which was prepared by the defendant was not accepted, the defendant was requested to settle the accounts but he went on postponing on one pretext or the other. In para 20 of the plaint, it was stated that the amount due to the plaintiff should be Rs. 80,000. 00 and it was added that the exact amount cannot be ascertained till accounts were rendered by the defendant In para 22, all that was mentioned was that fixed court fee of Rs. 20. 00 had been affixed but valuation for the purpose of court fee and valuation for purposes of jurisdiction were not specified. Thereafter, 1. A. No. 1740 of 1978 was moved under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure praying that valuation for purposes of court fee and jurisdiction had not been mentioned on account of inadvertent mistake and, therefore, permission may be granted in that behalf. There was no opposition on behalf of the defendant with the result that the request was allowed vide order dated May 10, 1978 and amended plaint was taken on record. According to para of the amended plaint, the valuation for purposes of jurisdiction was mentioned as Rs. 80,000. 00 and valuation for court fee was mentioned as Rs. 200. 00. The defendant filed written statement to the amended plaint raising two preliminary objections, one in regard to the plaint having not been properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction and the second in regard to this Court having no jurisdiction to entertain the suit. There was contest on merits as well. Accordingly, issues were framed on August 29, 1978. Issue No. 1 which was taken up as preliminary issue was in these words:
"whether the suit is not properly valued for the purposes of court fee and jurisdiction?" O. P. P.
( 2 ) ON December 17, 1979, when the preliminary objection was taken up for consideration, it was submitted by the learned counsel for the plaintiff that he may be allowed to amend the plaint by fixing valuation for purposes of court fee as Rs. 80,000. 00. Obviously, the purpose was not to join issue on the point of valuation.
( 3 ) SHRI Gian Singh Vohra, learned counsel for the defendant, has opposed the application on the ground that this Court lacks the inherent jurisdiction to allow the amendment. The precise argument is that according to Section 7 (iv) (f)ofthe Court Feey Act, 1870, the valuation for the purposes of jurisdiction under Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887 has to follow valuation for purposes of court fee and inasmuch as the relief was valued for purposes of court fee at Rs. 200. 00 , the valuation for purposes of jurisdiction should also be Rs. 200. 00. It is submitted that this being the position under law, this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain the suit and for that reason cannot entertain the request for amendment of the plaint.
( 4 ) IT is observed that despite the fact that objection in regard to jurisdiction of this Court was raised in the written statement, no issue on that point was claimed as is clear from the order dated August 29, 1978. However, in view of the nature of the objection, I would not resort to technicalities to shut out the argument. The contention of Shri Gian Singh Vohra that according to Section 7 (iv) (f) of the Court Fees Act, valuation for purposes of jurisdiction in a suit for rendition of accounts would be the same as valua
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