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1979 Supreme(Del) 208

High Court Of Delhi
GIAN DEVI - Appellant
Versus
JIWAN KUMAR - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 8 of 1979
Decided On : 10/11/1979

The death of a statutory tenant does not extinguish the jurisdiction of the Rent Controller, and the proceedings can continue against the legal representatives.

Headnote:

DELHI RENT ACT, 1958 - SECTION 14 (1) - EVICTION - DEATH OF STATUTORY TENANT - JURISDICTION OF RENT CONTROLLER - LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF DECEASED TENANT - RIGHT TO CHALLENGE GROUNDS OF EVICTION - SUBLETTING - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - MULTIPLICITY OF PROCEEDINGS.

Fact of the Case:

Landlord filed an application for eviction of tenant under Section 14 (1) of the Delhi Rent Act, 1958 on grounds of subletting, change of use, damage to property, bona fide requirement, and non-payment of rent. The Rent Controller found no subletting or substantial damage, but held that there was a default in payment of rent. The Rent Control Tribunal remanded the case for determination of the subletting issue after the tenant's death.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Rent Controller did not lose jurisdiction upon the death of the statutory tenant and could proceed against the legal representatives. The legal representatives could challenge the grounds of eviction, but not raise defenses personal to the deceased tenant. The court also held that the Controller could direct recovery of possession against the legal representatives, even if the tenancy had not descended to them.

Issues: 1. Whether the Rent Controller loses jurisdiction upon the death of the statutory tenant? 2. Whether the legal representatives of the deceased tenant can challenge the grounds of eviction? 3. Whether the Controller can direct recovery of possession against the legal representatives, even if the tenancy has not descended to them?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The jurisdiction of the Rent Controller is not extinguished by the death of the statutory tenant. The legal representatives of the deceased tenant can be substituted in his place and the proceedings can continue against them. 2. The legal representatives can challenge the grounds of eviction, but not raise defenses personal to the deceased tenant. 3. The Controller can direct recovery of possession against the legal representatives, even if the tenancy has not descended to them.

Final Decision: The court allowed the cross-objections, set aside the judgment of the lower court, allowed the eviction petition, and directed the appellant and respondents 3 to 10 to vacate the premises within two months.

M. L. Jain

( 1 ) RESPONDENTS after terminating tenancy of their tenant Wasti Ram by notice, filed an application on 5. 9. 70 for eviction under S. 14 (1) of Delhi Rent Act from shop No. 20, New Market West Patel Nagar on grounds : (1) that tenant has sub-let the premises on 1. 2. 70 without obtaining consent in writing, (2) that premises were let for residence but tenant changed the use to commercial purpose, (3) that he has caused substantial damage to property by converting veranda into room and by fixing an iron door in the front portion and raising a brick wall in the back portion, (4) that the petitioners required the premises bona fide for residence, and (5) that the tenant had not paid the rent at the rate of Rs. 1 10 per month and had only paid at the rate of Rs. 108 per month. The Addl. Rent Controller by his order of May 19, 1975 held that the receipt of notice of termination was admitted, and that the premises were initially let out only for commercial purpses. He rejected the contention that any substantial damage has been caused to the premises. As regards subletting he found that Ashok Shorthand Academy is being run in the premises by the tenant Wasti Ram himself with the help of his grandson Ashok Sethi. Kasturi Lal, father of Ashok Sethi, denied that they were tenants and depoed that his son was only helping his maternal grand-father in running the Shorthand Academy. The learned Addl. Rent Controller held, therefore, that no case of subletting or assignment or parting with possession was proved. The ground of bona fide requirement appears not to have been pressed. The learned Addl. Rent Controller however, found that there has been a default in payment of rent of Rs. 24 from 1. 3. 1964 to 28. 2. 1970, which were deducted towards money order fees and of Rs. 90 for September 1970, and of the rent after March 1975. Since the ground of non-payment of rent was made out, he passed an order under S. 15 (6) of the Act directing that if the tenant failed to make the payment then the premises shall be vacated after the expiry of one month.

( 2 ) LANDLORDS went in appeal. The tenant filed cross objection. The learned Rent Control Tribunal by its order dated November 9,1978 allowed the cross-objection and negatived the ground of non-payment of rent. it upheld the Controller s decision regarding other grounds except that of subletting. It noticed that during the pendency of the case, an application was made by the respondent on February 20, 1973, for amendment of the written statement in order to take the plea that there was no subletting to Ashok Sethi. Rather there was a partnership since November 7, 1970, between Kasturi Lal, his father and Wasti Ram. That partnership was running the Ashok Shorthand Academy. That amendment was disallowed and parties could not lead evidence to prove whether there had come about any partnership business in the demised premises. This subsequent event should have been taken into consideration. Thus, the Tribunal gave on finding upon the question of subletting and desired that the Controller should decide this question. It felt that it was all the more necessary because Wasti Ram had died on August 15, 1977, and it was required to be established in whose exclusive possession the demised premises came to be after the death of Wasti Ram. He was survived by the widow and seven children who are already on record. The learned Tribunal therefore, also allowed the appeal of the landlords partly and remanded the case to the Addl. Rent Controller for affording an opportunity to the parties to lead evidence with regard to subsequent events and then to determine whether the shop stood sublet, assigned or its possession was parted with in favour of Ashok Sethi or not. It is against this judgment that this appeal has been filed by the widow of the deceased Wasti Ram. The notice of the appeal was served on March 10, 1970. April 10, 1979, was Sunday. On April II, 1979, the crossobjections were also filed whi






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