High Court Of Delhi
BISHAN DASS - Appellant
Versus
RAMESH - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous (Main) 33 of 1967
Decided On : 05/05/1971
LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 7 - MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - SECTION 110-A(3) - MINORITY OF SOME JOINT CLAIMANTS - DISCHARGE BY OTHERS - APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 7 - INTERPRETATION.
Fact of the Case:
Two minor sons of the deceased filed an application for compensation under section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, against the driver of the bus and the bus service company. The application was filed more than 60 days after the accident, but the minors claimed that they were prevented by sufficient cause from making the application within time. The Claims Tribunal held that the application was within time, as the minors were protected by the provisions of section 6 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the provisions of section 7 of the Limitation Act, 1963, were not attracted and the application under section 110-A was thus within time. The court found that the mother of the minors was competent to file an application for compensation under section 110-A but she was not competent to give discharge in respect of the claim of the two minor sons of the deceased.
Issues: Whether the provisions of section 7 of the Limitation Act, 1963, were attracted in the present case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that section 7 of the Limitation Act, 1963, applies only where one of several persons jointly entitled to make the application is under a disability and discharge can be given without the concurrence of such person under disability. In the present case, the mother of the minors was competent to file an application for compensation under section 110-A but she was not competent to give discharge in respect of the claim of the two minor sons of the deceased. Therefore, the provisions of section 7 of the Limitation Act, 1963, were not attracted and the application under section 110-A was thus within time.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition.
( 1 ) THE short question involved in this petition is as to the meaning and scope of section 7 of the Limitation Act, 1563, with reference to the proviso to sub-section (3) of section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.
( 2 ) ON September 12, 1965, at about 5. 45 P. M. one Mr. Dalpat Singh, while travelling in a passenger bus, fell down and was run over under the rear wheel of the bus due to the alleged negligence on the part of the driver of the bus. The deceased left two minor sons Ramesh and Banchhu aged 8 years and 5 years respectively and a widow. On April 22, 1966, the two minor sons filed an application under section 110- A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, against Bishan Dass driver of the bus and Messrs Safety Bus Service (P) Ltd. Sub-section (3) of section 110-A provided that no application for compensation under this section shall be entertained unless it was made within sixty days of the occurrence of the accident with proviso that the Claims Tribunal may entertain it if it is satisfied that the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from making the application within time. In answer to the claim, the respondents contended that it was barred by time. The learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal framed a preliminary issue on the question of limitation and by the impugned order dated November 21, 1966, decided it in favour of the claimants as according to the Tribunal there was sufficient cause within the meaning of this proviso. This revision is directed against this order.
( 3 ) IN order to bring the case within the proviso to sub-section (3) of the section 110-A the petitioners pleaded :
(I) That their mother, after the death of their father Dalpat Singh, had become of unsound mind and, therefore, could not file the claim ; (ii) That the police authorities had colluded with the respondents and had not registered a case until after the intervention of some social workers so that the claim could not be filed in time ; (iii) That the petitioners were minors and they could not file the claim within the prescribed time on account of their minority.
( 4 ) THE learned Tribunal found on evidence produced that it was not proved that the mother of the petitioners had become of unsound mind also that the question of collusion of the police and the alleged failure to register the case was wholly irrelevant and could not extend time for the filing of the claim for compensation. On the last contention it held that as the petitioners were minors, provisions of section 6 of the Limitation Act, 1963 were attracted and the application was therefore, within time.
( 5 ) MR. Dhanda, learned counsel for the petitioners has urged that the Tribunal was in error in ignoring the provisions of section 7 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The claim for compensation on the death of Dalpat Singh, the learned counsel said, was a joint claim by the two minors and the widow of the deceased. The widow, he said, was under no disability and could have filed the application under section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 and, therefore, was competent to give a discharge within the meaning of section 7 of the Limitation Act with the result that section 6 of this Act did not operate to save the prescribed limitation.
( 6 ) AFTER hearing the learned counsel for the parties, I am unable to sustain the submission. Section 6 of the Act provides that where a person entitled to institute a a suit or make an application for the execution of a decree is, at the time from which the prescribed period is to be reckoned, a minor or insane, or an idiot, he may institute the Suit or make the application within the same period after the disability had ceased, as would otherwise have been allowed from the time specified therefor. Relevant part of section 7 then reads as under.
"where one of several persons jointly entitled to institute a suit or make an application for the execution of a decree is under any such disability, and a discharge can be given
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