High Court Of Delhi
ARJAN DASS - Appellant
Versus
MADAN LAL - Respondent
SECOND APPEAL 268 of 1969
Decided On : 02/26/1970
EVICTION - DELHI RENT CONTROL ACT, 1958 - SECTION 14 - ORDER 21 RULE 16, CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - EXECUTION OF EVICTION ORDER - WILL - PROBATE - LOCUS STANDI - ANCESTRAL PROPERTY - LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES - DECREE.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was a tenant of the premises in dispute under Shri Lakhu Ram, father of Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand. Shri Lakhu Ram had filed an application, under section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, for the eviction of the appellant on the ground that he bonafide required the premises in dispute for occupation for residence for himself and for the members of the family dependent on him. The order, directing the eviction of the appellant was passed on the 17th January, 1964. Shri Lakhu Ram died on the 9th June, 1965. Shri Madan Lal and Harish Chand made an application for execution of the order of eviction on the 9th July, 1965 for want of permission of the Competent Authority under the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act for execution of the eviction order. Shri Majan Lal and Shri Harish Chand then filed the present application underorder 21, Rule 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that Shri Madan Lal had locus standi to apply for the execution of the order of eviction, as the order was passed in favour of Shri Lakhu Ram on the ground of his personal requirement. It also held that the provisions of Order 21. Rule 16 C. PC. were applicable to the application filed by Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand as the order of eviction passed by the Additional Controller was not a decree within the meaning of that Code.
Issues: 1. Whether Shri Madan Lal had locus standi to execute the eviction order without the production of the probate of the will alleged to have been executed by Shri Lakhu Ram in favour of Shri Madan Lal and Shri Hari Chand? 2. Whether the execution of the will was proved? 3. Whether Shri Madan Lal had locus standi to apply for the execution of the order of eviction, as the order was passed in favour of Shri Lakhu Ram on the ground of his personal requirement? 4. Whether the provisions of Order 21. Rule 16 C. PC. were applicable to the application filed by Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand as the order of eviction passed by the Additional Controller was not a decree within the meaning of that Code?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The provisions of section 213 of the Indian Succession Act requiring probate do not apply to will made out-side Bengal and the local limits of the ordinary original jurisdiction of the High Courts of Madras and Bombay except where such wills relate to property situated in the territories of Bengal or within the aforesaid local limits. 2. The concurrent finding of fact, regarding the executing of will, which is based on evidence, cannot be challanged in an appeal under section 39 of the Delhi Rent Control Act. 3. Shri Madan Lal was a party interested in the evict en order and was entitled to execute it. 4. By virtue of the provisions of section 42. Rule 16 of order 21, C. P. C will apply to the execution of the order paused under the Delhi Rent Control Act, trough the order are not decrees.
Final Decision: The appeal is dismissed with costs. The Respondent 1s granted three months time to vacate the premises.
( 1 ) THIS appeal, against an appellate order of the Rent Control Tribunal, has aiisen out of an application made under Order 21 Rule 16, Code of Civil Procedure by Shri Madan Lal respondent and his brother Shri Harish Chand.
( 2 ) THE appellant was a tenant of the premises in dispute under Shri Lakhu Ram, father of Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand, Shri Lakhu Ram had filed an application, under section 14 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, for the eviction of the appellant on the ground that he bonafide required the premises in dispute for occupation for residence for himself and for the members of the family dependent on him. The order, directing the eviction of the appellant was passed on the 17th January, 1964. The Additional Controller had held that Shri Madan Lal and his family members were dependent on Shri Lakhu Ram and that Shri Lakhu Ram bonafide required the premises in dispute for residence for himself, Shri Madan Lal and the members of his family. The appellant went up in appeal against the order of eviction. During the pendency of the appeal, Shri Harish Chand, the second son of Shri Lakhu Ram, was transferred to Delhi from Saharanpur. Shri Lakhu Ram put in an application, alleging that the premises in dispute were also required for the residence of Shri Harish Chand and his family. The Rent Control Tribunal allowed this application and held [hat Shri Lakhu Ram genuinly required the premises in dispute for residence for himself, Shri Madan Lal and his family and Shri Harish Chand and his family. The appeal filed by the appellant was dismissed on the 24th July, 1964. Shri Lakhu Ram died on the 9th June, 1965. Shri Madan Lal and Harish Chand made an application for execution of the order of eviction on the 9th July, 1965 for want of permission of the Competent Authority under the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act for execution of the eviction order. Shri Majan Lal and Shri Harish Chand then filed the present application underorder 21, Rule 16 of the Cod; of Civil Procedure. It was stated that Shri Lakhu Ram had executed a will in favour of Shri Madan Lal and Harish Chand, bequeathing all his property of them ft was requested that in execution of the order of eviction, possession, of the premises may be delivered. The application was contested on behalf of the appellant. He pleaded that Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand had no locus standi to make the application, as they had not got any succession certificate or Letters of Administration or a probate of the will. The appellant denied the existance of any will in favour of Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand. The appellant contended that that there was no question of substitution of Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand in place of Shri Lakhu Ram as the eviction order had been passed on the ground of the personal necessity of Shri Lakhu Ram only. The learned Additional Controller rejected the pleas of the appellant. He held that Shri Lakhu Ram had made a valid will in favour of Shri Madan Lal and Shri Harish Chand and that they had locus standi to execute the eviction order. He further held that the probate of the will was not necessary for execution of the eviction order. But the Additional Controller allowed only Shri Madan Lal, to execute the eviction order. He had done so perhaps under the impression that before him. Shri Lakhu Ram had pleaded his own requirement and that of Shri Madan Lal and not of Shri Harish Chand. It appears that the order of the Rent Control Tribunal holding that the premises were bonafide required by Shri Lakhu Ram for himself and for Shri Madan Lal Harish Chand and their families were not brought to the notice of the Additional Controller.
( 3 ) THE appeal of the appellant against the order of the Additional Controller allowing Shri Madan La] to execute the order of eviction was dismissed by the Rent Control Tribunal. Hence this second appeal. The first contention of the learned counsel for the appellant was that Sh
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