High Court Of Delhi
D.S.BHATNAGAR - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF DELHI - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous 161 of 1966
Decided On : 01/09/1967
BAIL - DELAY IN TRIAL - UNDUE DELAY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS - RELEASE ON BAIL - SECTION 307 IPC AND SECTIONS 25 AND 26 OF THE ARMS ACT - COURT'S ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION - HELD THAT THE ACCUSED IS ENTITLED TO BE RELEASED ON BAIL DUE TO THE UNDUE DELAY IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, D. S. Bhatnagar, an under-trial prisoner, filed an application for bail pending his trial under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 25 and 26 of the Arms Act. The petitioner claimed to belong to a respectable family and had a law degree. He alleged that the police had had four months to investigate and the challan had been filed in Court, but there had been practically no progress in the case since then. The petitioner also pointed out the poor maintenance of judicial records in the lower court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the progress of the case was difficult to trace from the record of the Court below. The index of the record was not maintained in accordance with the relevant directions contained in High Court Rules and Orders. The entries were vague and unprecise and presumably not made in due course on the prescribed dates according to the rules. The court also noted that the evidence taken down on 3-11-1966 was not properly tagged at its proper place in the judicial record.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail due to the undue delay in the criminal proceedings? 2. Whether the poor maintenance of judicial records in the lower court is a factor to be considered in granting bail?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petitioner was entitled to be released on bail due to the undue delay in the criminal proceedings. The court noted that the accused had been in custody for over four months and there had been practically no progress in the case. The court also noted that the learned Magistrate did not attach due importance to the directions issued by the learned Sessions Judge and also that he had acted in violation of the directions contained in Paragraphs 6, Chapter 1-A, Punjab High Court Rules and Orders, Vol. III, which provide for speedy disposal of cases. 2. The court also held that the poor maintenance of judicial records in the lower court was a factor to be considered in granting bail. The court noted that the index of the record was not maintained in accordance with the relevant directions contained in High Court Rules and Orders and that the entries were vague and unprecise. The court also noted that the evidence taken down on 3-11-1966 was not properly tagged at its proper place in the judicial record.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner's bail application and directed that he be released on bail to the satisfaction of the District Magistrate.
ONE has to struggle to trace the progress of the case from the record of the Court below. The index of the record is not maintained in accordance with the relevant directions contained in High Court Rules and Orders. The entries in Column No. 4 are not in sufficient detail to allow the papers described therein to be identified. They are vague and unprecise and presumably not made in due course on the prescribed dates according to the rules. The first two leave? of printed index form are blank, though the heading of the case is filled in. Another such index form bearing page No. 1 has. in the space meant for heading in the column "name of Pargana" and "goshwara number", a number of dates, noted in the form of a column. It is difficult to identify the papers on the record from pages 1 and 2 of this form.
A number of dates beginning with "28/10" and ending with "25/11" appear in a column. The evidence taken down on 3-11-1966 in Hindi is found at pages 147 to 149 and the typed English record of this evidence at pages 151 to 161. The English typed record of the testimony of P. W. 1 and P. W. 2 has not been properly tagged and I find that after page 151 the tagged record contains page 159 pages 153 to 158 being separately pinned. Page 153, I may point out, contains a part of the evidence of P. W 1 and page 158, the whole of the testimony of P. W. 2. At page 157, one finds an unsigned duplicate carbon copy of the testimony of P. W. 1, the remaining testimony going on to page 159 and page 161 containing the unsigned duplicate carbon copy of the testimony of P. W. 2. At the conclusion of this evidence I do not find any order in the handwriting of the Presiding Officer of the Court. It is a matter tor surprise that the sheet of paper on which the evidence was recorded on 3-11-1966 should till today after a lapse of two months has not been properly tagged at its proper place in the judicial record. This attitude of unconcern towards the maintenance of judicial records is difficult for this court to appreciate and countenance.
( 2 ) REVERTING to the record of proceedings presumably in the handwriting of the Reader on 3-11-1966, after noting the presence of the accused and of the P. S. I. , it was recorded that two witnesses had been examined and the ease as adjourned to 7-11-1966 tor cross-examination by the accused. On 7-11-1966, it was noted that the accused was not present and the Presiding Officer was on special duty. The case was accordingly adjourned to 15-11-1966 for appropriate proceedings. On 15-11-1966. it was again recorded that the accused had not come from jail. The case was adjourned to 19-11-1966 for calling the accused. On 19-11-1966, again it was noted that the accused had not come from jail and he was summoned for 25-11-1966. On that date again, it was noted that the accused had not come from jail and the Presiding Officer and the P. S. I. were on special duty. The accused was accordingly ordered to be called
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