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1967 Supreme(Del) 94

High Court Of Delhi
NARAINDEVI - Appellant
Versus
DEV RAJ - Respondent
First Appeal 155D of 1964
Decided On : 05/15/1967

Advocates Appeared:
R.N.TIKKU

In assessing compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, the court should consider the deceased's income, age, and marital status, as well as the claimant's age, health, and dependency on the deceased.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - SECTION 110A - COMPENSATION - ASSESSMENT - PRINCIPLES - DECEASED UNMARRIED SON CONTRIBUTING TO MOTHER'S MAINTENANCE - TRIBUNAL'S ESTIMATE OF CONTRIBUTION AND MOTHER'S SURVIVAL PERIOD HELD INADEQUATE - COMPENSATION ENHANCED.

Fact of the Case:

A son of the appellant was standing behind a truck when another truck, driven by respondent No. 1, reversed into the first truck and crushed the son, causing his death. The appellant filed a claim for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 1950 to the appellant, considering the deceased's age, income, and the appellant's age and health. The appellant challenged the quantum of compensation, arguing that the Tribunal's estimate of the deceased's contribution to her maintenance and her survival period was inadequate.

Issues: 1. Whether the Tribunal's estimate of the deceased's contribution to the appellant's maintenance was correct? 2. Whether the Tribunal's estimate of the appellant's survival period was adequate?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Tribunal's estimate of the deceased's contribution to the appellant's maintenance was inadequate, considering his income and the fact that he was unmarried while his brothers were married and had their own families. 2. The court also held that the Tribunal's estimate of the appellant's survival period was inadequate, considering her age and health at the time of the accident and the fact that she was still alive and healthy several years later.

Final Decision: The court enhanced the compensation awarded to the appellant to Rs. 15,000, to be paid by the insurer of the truck that caused the accident.

M. M. Ismail

( 1 ) THIS appeal arises from an order of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Delhi, dated 29th April, 1964. The short facts necessary for this parpose are that a son of the appellant herein, one Jagdish Kumar, was standing behind truck No. PNG 1861 in Naya Bazar near Suri Goods Transport Company, Delhi, on 22th July, 1960 at 7-5u P. M. when truck No. DLG 3749 driven by respondent No. 1 in the course of his employment with respondent No. 2, the owner of the truck, while reversing, dashed into truck No. PNG 1861 and crushed Jagdish Kumar who was standing behind it. Jagdish Kumar sustained injuries and succumbed to them in lrwin Hospital where he was taken. The present appellant filed a claim for compensation of Rs. 50,000. 00 from the respondents alleging that the accident resulting into the death of Jagdish Kumar was caused due to rash and negligent driving of respondent No. 1, who, while reversing his truck, did not take care to see that the road on the back was clear. Respondent No. 3 in the application was the insurer of the truck concerned.

( 2 ) THE claim of the appellant was resisted by the respondents on serveral grounds - On the basis of those objections, the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal framed the following six issues :-

1. Whether there is sufficient cause tor condonation of delay in filing the claim ? 2 Whether the applicant is the legal representative of Jagdish Kumar ? 3. Whether the accident, where in Jagdish Kumar had died, was the result of negligent driving of the truck by Dev Raj ? 4. Whether Jagdish Kumar was travelling in the truck at the time of the accident ? If so, what is its effect ? 5. To what amount of compensation the applicant is entitled and from whom ? 6. Relief.

( 3 ) ISSUE No. 1 was decided by the Tribunal in favour of the appellant herein by a separate order dated 27th July, 1and63. The Tribunal decided issue No. 2 in favour of the present appellant herein. On issue No. 3 the Tribunal held that the accident resulting into the death of the deceased was caused due to negligent driving of Dev Raj respondent who did not have the proper look out on the road while reversing his truck without the aid of any person giving him signal to move on, Issue No. 4 was decided against the respondents on the ground that there was no evidence led on that issue. Under issue No. 5, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 1950. 00 with costs to the appellant herein. It is against this quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal that the present appellant has preferred this appeal to this Court.

( 4 ) BEFORE proceeding with the matter, I must point out one circumstance. The case was on my list and, was taken up on 12th May 1967 the forenoon when the appellant s counsel was present and the counsel for the respondents was not present. I waited for some time and even then nobody on behalf of the respondents appeared before me and made any representation. I heard the counsel for the appellant and after he concluded his arguments I, adjourned the case awaiting the appearance of the respondents in the afternoon. Even then none appeared on behalf of the respondents. Then I directed the case to be included in the list for today marking it part heard, Even today till 10-45 A. M. nobody on behalf of the respondents has appeared before me. Under these circumstances, I have no alternative but to decide the matter on the basis of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant and on going through the record available before me.

( 5 ) THE basis on which the Tribunal awarded the compensation of Rs. 1950 is as follows: The Tribunal took the age of the deceased as 30 years and his annual income as Rs. 6,250.) according to the income-tax assessment order: The Tribunal considered that the deceased must have left considerable assets, the extent of which was not known on the records, and in the absence of the evidence of the appellant inheriting any assets of the deceased by the death, no deductions could b





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